说明:使用Ajax方式上传,文件不能过大,最好小于三四百兆,因为过多的连续Ajax请求会使后台崩溃,获取InputStream中数据会为空,尤其在Google浏览器测试过程中。
1.简单分段读取文件为Blob,ajax上传到服务器
<div class="container"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading">分段读取文件:</div> <div class="panel-body"> <input type="file" id="file" /> <blockquote style="word-break:break-all;"></blockquote> </div> </div> </div>
JS:
/* * 分段读取文件为blob ,并使用ajax上传到服务器 * 分段上传exe文件会抛出异常 */ var fileBox = document.getElementById('file'); file.onchange = function () { //获取文件对象 var file = this.files[0]; var reader = new FileReader(); var step = 1024 * 1024; var total = file.size; var cuLoaded = 0; console.info("文件大小:" + file.size); var startTime = new Date(); //读取一段成功 reader.onload = function (e) { //处理读取的结果 var loaded = e.loaded; //将分段数据上传到服务器 uploadFile(reader.result, cuLoaded, function () { console.info('loaded:' + cuLoaded + 'current:' + loaded); //如果没有读完,继续 cuLoaded += loaded; if (cuLoaded < total) { readBlob(cuLoaded); } else { console.log('总共用时:' + (new Date().getTime() - startTime.getTime()) / 1000); cuLoaded = total; } }); } //指定开始位置,分块读取文件 function readBlob(start) { //指定开始位置和结束位置读取文件 //console.info('start:' + start); var blob = file.slice(start, start + step); reader.readAsArrayBuffer(blob); } //开始读取 readBlob(0); //关键代码上传到服务器 function uploadFile(result, startIndex, onSuccess) { var blob = new Blob([result]); //提交到服务器 var fd = new FormData(); fd.append('file', blob); fd.append('filename', file.name); fd.append('loaded', startIndex); var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('post', '../ashx/upload2.ashx', true); xhr.onreadystatechange = function () { if (xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200) { // var data = eval('(' + xhr.responseText + ')'); console.info(xhr.responseText); if (onSuccess) onSuccess(); } } //开始发送 xhr.send(fd); } }
后台代码:
/// <summary> /// upload2 的摘要说明 /// </summary> public class upload2 : IHttpHandler { LogHelper.LogHelper _log = new LogHelper.LogHelper(); int totalCount = 0; public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { HttpContext _Context = context; //接收文件 HttpRequest req = _Context.Request; if (req.Files.Count <= 0) { WriteStr("获取服务器上传文件失败"); return; } HttpPostedFile _file = req.Files[0]; //获取参数 // string ext = req.Form["extention"]; string filename = req.Form["filename"]; //如果是int 类型当文件大的时候会出问题 最大也就是 1.9999999990686774G int loaded = Convert.ToInt32(req.Form["loaded"]); totalCount += loaded; string newname = @"F:\JavaScript_Solution\H5Solition\H5Solition\Content\TempFile\"; newname += filename; //接收二级制数据并保存 Stream stream = _file.InputStream; if (stream.Length <= 0) throw new Exception("接收的数据不能为空"); byte[] dataOne = new byte[stream.Length]; stream.Read(dataOne, 0, dataOne.Length); FileStream fs = new FileStream(newname, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read, 1024); try { fs.Write(dataOne, 0, dataOne.Length); } finally { fs.Close(); stream.Close(); } _log.WriteLine((totalCount + dataOne.Length).ToString()); WriteStr("分段数据保存成功"); } private void WriteStr(string str) { HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(str); } public bool IsReusable { get { return true; } }