深入解析动态加载css的实现方法

/*
* @function 动态加载css文件
* @param {string} options.url -- css资源路径
* @param {function} options.callback -- 加载后回调函数
* @param {string} options.id -- link标签id
*/
function loadCss(options){
    var url = options.url,
        callback = typeof options.callback == "function" ? options.callback : function(){},
        id = options.id,
        node = document.createElement("link"),
        supportOnload = "onload" in node,
        isOldWebKit = +navigator.userAgent.replace(/.*(?:AppleWebKit|AndroidWebKit)\/?(\d+).*/i, "$1") < 536, // webkit旧内核做特殊处理
        protectNum = 300000; // 阈值10分钟，一秒钟执行pollCss 500次
    node.rel = "stylesheet";
    node.type = "text/css";
    node.href = url;
    if( typeof id !== "undefined" ){
        node.id = id;
    }
    document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(node);
    // for Old WebKit and Old Firefox
    if (isOldWebKit || !supportOnload) {
        // Begin after node insertion
        setTimeout(function() {
            pollCss(node, callback, 0);
        }, 1);
        return;
    }
    if(supportOnload){
        node.onload = onload;
        node.onerror = function() {
            // 加载失败(404)
            onload();
        }
    }else{
        node.onreadystatechange = function() {
            if (/loaded|complete/.test(node.readyState)) {
                onload();
            }
        }
    }
    function onload() {
        // 确保只跑一次下载操作
        node.onload = node.onerror = node.onreadystatechange = null;
        // 清空node引用，在低版本IE，不清除会造成内存泄露
        node = null;
        callback();
    }
    // 循环判断css是否已加载成功
    /*
    * @param node -- link节点
    * @param callback -- 回调函数
    * @param step -- 计步器，避免无限循环
    */
    function pollCss(node, callback, step){
        var sheet = node.sheet,
            isLoaded;
        step += 1;
        // 保护，大于10分钟，则不再轮询
        if(step > protectNum){
            isLoaded = true;
            // 清空node引用
            node = null;
            callback();
            return;
        }
        if(isOldWebKit){
            // for WebKit < 536
            if(sheet){
                isLoaded = true;
            }
        }else if(sheet){
            // for Firefox < 9.0
            try{
                if(sheet.cssRules){
                    isLoaded = true;
                }
            }catch(ex){
                // 火狐特殊版本，通过特定值获知是否下载成功
                // The value of `ex.name` is changed from "NS_ERROR_DOM_SECURITY_ERR"
                // to "SecurityError" since Firefox 13.0. But Firefox is less than 9.0
                // in here, So it is ok to just rely on "NS_ERROR_DOM_SECURITY_ERR"
                if(ex.name === "NS_ERROR_DOM_SECURITY_ERR"){
                    isLoaded = true;
                }
            }
        }
        setTimeout(function() {
            if(isLoaded){
                // 延迟20ms是为了给下载的样式留够渲染的时间
                callback();
            }else{
                pollCss(node, callback, step);
            }
        }, 20);
    }
}

var url = options.url,
    callback = typeof options.callback == "function" ? options.callback : function(){},
    id = options.id,
    node = document.createElement("link");
node.rel = "stylesheet";
node.type = "text/css";
node.href = url;
if( typeof id !== "undefined" ){
    node.id = id;
}
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(node);