前端编码规范（4）—— CSS 和 Sass (SCSS) 开发规范

@import url('//cdn.com/foundation.css');
 
html {
  font-family: 'open sans', arial, sans-serif;
}
 
body:after {
  content: 'pause';
}

@import url(//cdn.com/foundation.css);
 
html {
  font-family: "open sans", arial, sans-serif;
}
 
body:after {
  content: "pause";
}

// Not a good example by not making use of nesting at all
.content {
  display: block;
}
 
.content > .news-article > .title {
  font-size: 1.2em;
}

// Using nesting is better but not in all cases
// Avoid nesting when there is no attributes and use selector chains instead
.content {
  display: block;
 
  > .news-article {
    > .title {
      font-size: 1.2em;
    }
  }
}

// This example takes the best approach while nesting but use selector chains where possible
.content {
  display: block;
 
  > .news-article > .title {
    font-size: 1.2em;
  }
}

.content {
  display: block;
  > .news-article {
    background-color: #eee;
    > .title {
      font-size: 1.2em;
    }
    > .article-footnote {
      font-size: 0.8em;
    }
  }
}

.content {
  display: block;
 
  > .news-article {
    background-color: #eee;
 
    > .title {
      font-size: 1.2em;
    }
 
    > .article-footnote {
      font-size: 0.8em;
    }
  }
}

// This mobile first example looks like plain CSS where the whole structure of SCSS is repeated
// on the bottom in a media query. This is error prone and makes maintenance harder as it's not so easy to relate
// the content in the media query to the content in the upper part (mobile style)
 
.content-page {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
 
  > .main {
    background-color: whitesmoke;
 
    > .latest-news {
      padding: 1rem;
 
      > .news-article {
        padding: 1rem;
 
        > .title {
          font-size: 2rem;
        }
      }
    }
 
    > .content {
      margin-top: 2rem;
      padding: 1rem;
    }
  }
 
  > .page-footer {
    margin-top: 2rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
}
 
@media screen and (min-width: 641px) {
  .content-page {
    font-size: 1rem;
 
    > .main > .latest-news > .news-article > .title {
      font-size: 3rem;
    }
 
    > .page-footer {
      font-size: 0.8rem;
    }
  }
}

// This is the same example as above but here we use contextual media queries in order to put the different styles
// for different media into the right context.
 
.content-page {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
 
  @media screen and (min-width: 641px) {
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
 
  > .main {
    background-color: whitesmoke;
 
    > .latest-news {
      padding: 1rem;
 
      > .news-article {
        padding: 1rem;
 
        > .title {
          font-size: 2rem;
 
          @media screen and (min-width: 641px) {
            font-size: 3rem;
          }
        }
      }
    }
 
    > .content {
      margin-top: 2rem;
      padding: 1rem;
    }
  }
 
  > .page-footer {
    margin-top: 2rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
 
    @media screen and (min-width: 641px) {
      font-size: 0.8rem;
    }
  }
}