地理位置离我的位置最近的位置(纬度，经度)

问题描述

我想根据我所在的位置显示特定信息.

I want to show specific information depending on where i am.

我有五个信息不同的城市，我想显示我最接近的城市(信息).

I have five cities with different information, and i want to show that city(information) that i'm closest to.

我如何用最简单的方式做到这一点，使用 javascript.

How to i do that the simplest way, using javascript.

例如

如果我将城市经纬度存储在一个数组中

If i store the cities lat, long in an array

var cities = [
  ['new york', '111111', '222222', 'blablabla']
  ['boston', '111111', '222222', 'blablabla']
  ['seattle', '111111', '222222', 'blablabla']
  ['london', '111111', '222222', 'blablabla']
]

并且以我当前的位置(纬度，经度)，我想要离我最近的城市.

And with my current location(lat, long) i want the city that i'm closet to.

推荐答案

这是一个使用 HTML5 地理定位来获取用户位置的基本代码示例.然后它调用 NearestCity() 并计算从该位置到每个城市的距离(公里).我继续使用 Haversine 公式，转而使用更简单的毕达哥拉斯公式和 equirectangular 投影来调整经度线的曲率.

Here is a basic code example using HTML5 geolocation to get the user's position. It then calls NearestCity() and calculates the distance (km) from the location to each city. I passed on using the Haversine formulae and instead used the simpler Pythagoras formulae and an equirectangular projection to adjust for the curvature in longitude lines.

// Get User's Coordinate from their Browser
window.onload = function() {
  // HTML5/W3C Geolocation
  if (navigator.geolocation) {
    navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(UserLocation);
  }
  // Default to Washington, DC
  else
    NearestCity(38.8951, -77.0367);
}

// Callback function for asynchronous call to HTML5 geolocation
function UserLocation(position) {
  NearestCity(position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude);
}


// Convert Degress to Radians
function Deg2Rad(deg) {
  return deg * Math.PI / 180;
}

function PythagorasEquirectangular(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2) {
  lat1 = Deg2Rad(lat1);
  lat2 = Deg2Rad(lat2);
  lon1 = Deg2Rad(lon1);
  lon2 = Deg2Rad(lon2);
  var R = 6371; // km
  var x = (lon2 - lon1) * Math.cos((lat1 + lat2) / 2);
  var y = (lat2 - lat1);
  var d = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y) * R;
  return d;
}

var lat = 20; // user's latitude
var lon = 40; // user's longitude

var cities = [
  ["city1", 10, 50, "blah"],
  ["city2", 40, 60, "blah"],
  ["city3", 25, 10, "blah"],
  ["city4", 5, 80, "blah"]
];

function NearestCity(latitude, longitude) {
  var minDif = 99999;
  var closest;

  for (index = 0; index < cities.length; ++index) {
    var dif = PythagorasEquirectangular(latitude, longitude, cities[index][1], cities[index][2]);
    if (dif < minDif) {
      closest = index;
      minDif = dif;
    }
  }

  // echo the nearest city
  alert(cities[closest]);
}

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