Web 应用程序的集成测试

问题描述

我想对 Web 应用程序进行完整的集成测试.我想测试很多东西，例如 AJAX、某些短语和 HTML 元素的定位和存在使用多个浏览器.我正在寻找一种工具来进行这种自动化测试.

I want to do full integration testing for a web application. I want to test many things like AJAX, positioning and presence of certain phrases and HTML elements using several browsers. I'm seeking a tool to do such automated testing.

另一方面；这是我第一次使用集成测试.在进行此类测试时有什么具体建议吗?还有教程吗?

On the other hand; this is my first time using integration testing. Are there any specific recommendations when doing such testing? Any tutorial as well?

(请注意:我的后端代码是使用 Perl、Python 和 Django 完成的.)

谢谢！

推荐答案

如果您需要进行全面测试，包括利用 AJAX 等浏览器功能，那么我会推荐 硒.Selenium 启动浏览器并控制它运行测试.

If you need to do full testing including exploiting browser features like AJAX then I would recomend Selenium. Selenium launches a browser and controls it to run the tests.

它支持所有主要的平台和浏览器.Selenium 本身是用 Java 实现的，但如果它被用于通过其用户界面测试 Web 应用程序，这并不是真正的问题.

It supports all the major platforms and browsers. Selenium itself is implemented in Java but that is not really an issue if it is being used to test a web application through its user interface.

Selenium 测试是 HTML 表格中的一系列命令，支持的命令在文档化中有很好的说明.还有一个 IDE 作为 Firefox 插件实现，可用于记录和运行测试.但是，在 IDE 中创建的测试脚本可用于针对任何受支持的浏览器进行测试.

Selenium tests are a sequence of commands in an HTML table, the supported commands are in well documented. There is also an IDE implemented as a Firefox plugin that can be used to record and run tests. However the test scripts created in the IDE can be used to drive tests against any of the supported browsers.

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