C++向量<vector<double>>加倍**

问题描述

我正在尝试传递 vector 类型的变量.> 到函数 F(double ** mat, int m, int n).F 函数来自另一个库，所以我无法更改它.有人可以给我一些提示吗?谢谢.

I'm trying to pass a variable of type vector<vector<double> > to a function F(double ** mat, int m, int n). The F function comes from another lib so I have no option of changing it. Can someone give me some hints on this? Thanks.

推荐答案

vector> 和 double** 是完全不同的类型.但是可以在另一个存储一些双指针的向量的帮助下提供这个函数:

vector<vector<double>> and double** are quite different types. But it is possible to feed this function with the help of another vector that stores some double pointers:

#include <vector>

void your_function(double** mat, int m, int n) {}

int main() {
    std::vector<std::vector<double>> thing = ...;
    std::vector<double*> ptrs;
    for (auto& vec : thing) {
        //   ^ very important to avoid `vec` being
        // a temporary copy of a `thing` element.
        ptrs.push_back(vec.data());
    }
    your_function(ptrs.data(), thing.size(), thing[0].size());
}

这样做的原因之一是因为 std::vector 保证所有元素都连续存储在内存中.

One of the reasons this works is because std::vector guarantees that all the elements are stored consecutivly in memory.

如果可能，请考虑更改函数的签名.通常，矩阵在内存中线性排列.这意味着，访问矩阵元素可以使用一些类型为 double* 的基指针 p 来完成左上角系数和一些基于行和列的计算线性索引，例如 p[row*row_step+col*col_step] 其中 row_step 和 col_step 是依赖于布局的偏移量.标准库并没有真正为这些类型的数据结构提供任何帮助.但是你可以尝试使用 Boost 的 multi_array 或 GS​​L 的 multi_span 来帮助解决这个问题.

If possible, consider changing the signature of your function. Usually, matrices are layed out linearly in memory. This means, accessing a matrix element can be done with some base pointer p of type double* for the top left coefficient and some computed linear index based on row and columns like p[row*row_step+col*col_step] where row_step and col_step are layout-dependent offsets. The standard library doesn't really offer any help with these sorts of data structures. But you could try using Boost's multi_array or GSL's multi_span to help with this.

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