我试图在不使用 IDE 的情况下使用 Visual Studio Express 2010 C++ 编译器.我在 C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0VCin 中找到了 cl.exe.但是我有一些困难.首先,当我输入 cl 说程序无法启动,因为您的计算机中缺少 mspdb100.dll"时,它给了我一个警告弹出窗口.
Am trying to use the Visual Studio Express 2010 C++ compiler without using the IDE. I found cl.exe in C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0VCin. However am having a few difficulties. Firstly it gave me a warning pop up when i type cl saying 'Program cannot start because mspdb100.dll is missing from your computer.'
所以我将 C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0Common7IDE 添加到系统路径,然后再试一次,但这次:
So i add C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0Common7IDE to the system path and then try again, but this time:
致命错误 C1510:无法加载语言资源 clui.dll.
fatal error C1510: Cannot load language resource clui.dll.
知道如何解决这个问题以便我可以编译吗?另外,我将如何设置路径,以便我可以从不包含 cl.exe 的解决方案文件夹中键入cl main.cpp"等.目前我必须在 bin 文件夹内.谢谢.
Any idea how to solve this so i can compile? Also how would i set up the path so i can just type 'cl main.cpp' etc, from within a solution folder that does not contain cl.exe. At the moment i have to be inside bin folder. Thanks.
尝试从
Start->
All Programs ->
Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 ->
Visual Studio Tools ->
Visual Studio Command Prompt 2010
或者,您可以通过在命令提示符下运行来设置环境:
Alternatively, you can set up the environment by running this in a command prompt:
"c:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0VCvcvarsall.bat" x86
(注意:这将在运行后保留您的环境设置.)
(note: this will leave your environment set up after running.)
(注意2:根据需要更改x86
.选项为x86
、ia64
、amd64
、x86_amd64
, x86_ia64
)
(note2: change x86
as desired. options are x86
, ia64
, amd64
, x86_amd64
, x86_ia64
)
从那里您可以运行 cl.exe
.如果您希望在运行 cl
时自动完成和撤消此操作,请创建一个包含以下内容的批处理文件:
From there you can run cl.exe
. If you want this to be automatically done and undone whenever you run cl
, create a batch file with this content:
@echo off
%comspec% /c ""c:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0VCvcvarsall.bat" x86 && cl.exe %*"
(/c
告诉命令提示符在运行此命令后结束会话,以便您的环境恢复正常.)
(the /c
tells the command prompt to end the session after running this command, so your environment returns to normal.)
从那里,将其命名为 cl.bat
.将其放在某个文件夹中,并将该文件夹的路径添加到您的 PATH
环境变量中,确保它位于 cl.exe 的路径之前code>,以便在您键入
cl
而不是 cl.exe
From there, name it cl.bat
. Put this in a folder somewhere, and add the path to that folder to your PATH
environment variable, making sure it comes before the path to cl.exe
, so that this cl.bat
is executed whenever you type cl
instead of cl.exe
我建议你把 cl.bat
放在你的 system32/
文件夹中,它应该放在 cl.exe
的路径之前默认安装.
I recommend you just put cl.bat
in your system32/
folder, it should come before cl.exe
's path on a default installation.
或者,您可以按任何顺序添加它并始终键入 cl.bat
,或将其命名为其他名称,以免混淆.
Alternatively, you can add it in any order and always type cl.bat
, or name it something else so there's no confusion.
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