在 C++ 中,当一个应该返回对象的函数在没有 return 语句的情况下结束时会发生什么?返回什么?
In C++, what happens when a function that is supposed to return an object ends without a return statement? What gets returned?
例如
std::string func() {}
返回什么?
我们不知道.根据标准,行为是未定义的.
We don't know. According to the standard, the behavior is undefined.
§6.6.3/2 返回语句[stmt.return]:
(强调我的)
从构造函数、析构函数或具有 cv void
返回类型的函数的末尾流出等价于没有操作数的 return
.否则,从 main
(basic.start.main) 导致未定义行为.
Flowing off the end of a constructor, a destructor, or a function with a cv
void
return type is equivalent to areturn
with no operand. Otherwise, flowing off the end of a function other thanmain
(basic.start.main) results in undefined behavior.
事实上,大多数编译器都会给出警告,比如 Clang:
In fact most compilers would give a warning for it, like Clang:
警告:控制到达非空函数结束[-Wreturn-type]
warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
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