通过套接字发送 C++ OpenCV 图像

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 OpenCV 和套接字实现流媒体服务.服务器端加载给定的图像并将其发送到客户端，客户端通过套接字接收并显示它.但是，我在发送图像数据并在客户端重建它时遇到了很多麻烦.这是我到目前为止所做的代码:

I'm trying to implement a streaming service using OpenCV and sockets. The server side loads a given image and sends it to the client, which receives it through the socket and displays it. I'm having a lot of trouble, though, sending the data of the image and reconstructing it on the client side. This is the code I've made so far:

图片发送者:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h> 
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

void error(const char *msg)
{
    perror(msg);
    exit(0);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sockfd, portno, n;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    struct hostent *server;

    char buffer[256];
    if (argc < 3) {
       fprintf(stderr,"usage %s hostname port
", argv[0]);
       exit(0);
    }
    portno = atoi(argv[2]);
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0) 
        error("ERROR opening socket");
    server = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
    if (server == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr,"ERROR, no such host
");
        exit(0);
    }
    bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    bcopy((char *)server->h_addr, 
         (char *)&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,
         server->h_length);
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
    if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) 
        error("ERROR connecting");

    Mat image;
    image = imread(argv[3], CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);
    if(! image.data )                              // Check for invalid input
    {
        cout <<  "Could not open or find the image" << std::endl ;
        return -1;
    }

    n = write(sockfd,image.data,image.total()*image.channels());
    if (n < 0) 
         error("ERROR writing to socket");
    close(sockfd);

    namedWindow( "Client", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );// Create a window for display.
    imshow( "Client", image );  
    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}

图像接收器:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h> 
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

void error(const char *msg)
{
    perror(msg);
    exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
     int sockfd, newsockfd, portno;
     socklen_t clilen;
     char buffer[1024];
     struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
     int n;
     if (argc < 2) {
         fprintf(stderr,"ERROR, no port provided
");
         exit(1);
     }
     sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
     if (sockfd < 0) 
        error("ERROR opening socket");
     bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
     portno = atoi(argv[1]);
     serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
     serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
     serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
     if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr,
              sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) 
              error("ERROR on binding");
     listen(sockfd,5);
     clilen = sizeof(cli_addr);
     newsockfd = accept(sockfd, 
                 (struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr, 
                 &clilen);
     if (newsockfd < 0) 
          error("ERROR on accept");
     bzero(buffer,1024);

     n = read(newsockfd,buffer,1023);
     if (n < 0) error("ERROR reading from socket");

     Mat image(690,690,CV_8UC3,*buffer);
     imwrite("/home/securitas/images/prova.jpg",image);
     close(newsockfd);
     close(sockfd);

     namedWindow( "Server", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );// Create a window for display.
     imshow( "Server", image );  
     waitKey(0);
     return 0; 
}

我在客户端收到的是一张黑色图像，没有别的.有什么帮助吗?

Al I receive on the client side is a black image, nothing else. Any help?

推荐答案

获取 Mat.data 直接发送到socket，数据顺序为 BGR BGR BGR.... 在接收端假设您知道图像的大小.接收后只需将接收到的缓冲区(BGR BGR...数组)分配给 Mat.

Get Mat.data and directly send to the socket, the data order is BGR BGR BGR.... On the receiving side assumes you know the size of image. After receiving just assign the received buffer(BGR BGR... array) to a Mat.

客户:-

Mat frame;
frame = (frame.reshape(0,1)); // to make it continuous

int  imgSize = frame.total()*frame.elemSize();

// Send data here
bytes = send(clientSock, frame.data, imgSize, 0))

服务器:-

Mat  img = Mat::zeros( height,width, CV_8UC3);
int  imgSize = img.total()*img.elemSize();
uchar sockData[imgSize];

//Receive data here

for (int i = 0; i < imgSize; i += bytes) {
    if ((bytes = recv(connectSock, sockData +i, imgSize  - i, 0)) == -1)  {
        quit("recv failed", 1);
    }
}

// Assign pixel value to img
int ptr=0;
for (int i = 0;  i < img.rows; i++) {
    for (int j = 0; j < img.cols; j++) {                                     
       img.at<cv::Vec3b>(i,j) = cv::Vec3b(sockData[ptr+ 0],sockData[ptr+1],sockData[ptr+2]);
       ptr=ptr+3;
    }
}

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