使用鼠标从视频上的矩形设置 ROI

问题描述

我有视频，当程序运行时，视频的第一帧作为图像，允许用户在图像上绘制矩形，绘制矩形后，用户必须右键单击图像进行确认矩形.当鼠标右键单击时，图像消失，视频开始播放，并在其上绘制矩形.

I have video, when the program is run the video's first frame is taken as an image and the user is allowed to draw a rectangle on the image, after the rectangle is drawn, the user must right click on the image to confirm the rectangle. When the mouse the right-clicked the image disappears and the video starts to play with the drawn rectangle on it.

我能够完美地绘制矩形，但我无法将该矩形设置为 ROI.

I am able to draw the rectangle perfectly but I can't set that rectangle as ROI.

我想要做的是将该矩形设置为感兴趣区域 (ROI)，以便对该 ROI 进行一些图像处理.我无法将我绘制的矩形设置为 ROI.

What I want to do is to set that rectangle as Region of Interest (ROI) to do some image processing on that ROI. I am unable to set the rectangle which I draw as ROI.

我正在使用 OpenCV 和 Visual Studio 2010.稍后我将尝试将此程序集成到 QT Creator 中.

I am using OpenCV with Visual Studio 2010. Later on I will try to integrate this program in QT creator.

任何帮助将不胜感激.

提前致谢.

我的完整代码如下:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<opencv2opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2highguihighgui.hpp>
#include <opencv/highgui.h>
#include <opencv/cxcore.h>
#include <opencvcvaux.h>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
void my_mouse_callback( int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param );
bool destroy=false;
CvRect box;
IplImage* image;
IplImage* frame2;
bool drawing_box = false;

void draw_box( IplImage* img, CvRect rect)
{
cvRectangle( img, cvPoint(box.x, box.y), cvPoint(box.x+box.width,box.y+box.height),
            cvScalar(0,0,255) ,2);

CvRect rect2=cvRect(box.x,box.y,box.width,box.height);
//cvSetImageROI(image, rect2);   //here I wanted to set the drawn rect as ROI
}

// Implement mouse callback
void my_mouse_callback( int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param ){
IplImage* image = (IplImage*) param;

switch( event ){
    case CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE: 
        if( drawing_box )
        {
            box.width = x-box.x;
            box.height = y-box.y;
        }
        break;

    case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
        drawing_box = true;
        box = cvRect( x, y, 0, 0 );
        break;

    case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
        drawing_box = false;
        if( box.width < 0 )
        {
            box.x += box.width;
            box.width *= -1;
        }
        if( box.height < 0 )
        {
            box.y += box.height;
            box.height *= -1;
        }
        draw_box( image, box);
        break;
    case CV_EVENT_RBUTTONUP:
        destroy=true;
   }
}

int main()
{
    const char* name = "Box Example";
    cvNamedWindow( name );

   box = cvRect(0,0,1,1);

   CvCapture* capture = cvCreateFileCapture( "C:\video.mp4" );
   image = cvQueryFrame( capture );

  IplImage* temp = cvCloneImage( image );
 // Set up the callback
  cvSetMouseCallback( name, my_mouse_callback, (void*) image);


//IplImage *img2 = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(temp),temp->depth,temp->nChannels);

//cvNot(temp,temp);
   /* copy subimage */
   //cvCopy(temp, temp, NULL);

  // Main loop
   while( 1 )
{
    if(destroy) {cvDestroyWindow(name); break;}
    cvCopyImage( image, temp );
    if( drawing_box ) 
        draw_box( temp, box );
    cvMoveWindow(name, 200, 100);
    cvShowImage( name, temp );

    if( cvWaitKey( 15 )==27 ) 
        break;
 }

 //cvReleaseImage( &image );
  cvReleaseImage( &temp );
 cvDestroyWindow( name );

 cvNamedWindow( "Example2", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
  cvMoveWindow("Example2", 150, 150);


  while(1) 
    {
frame2 = cvQueryFrame( capture );
draw_box(frame2,box);
    if( !frame2 ) break;
        cvShowImage( "Example2", frame2 );
        char c = cvWaitKey(33);
    if( c == 27 ) break;
   }
cvReleaseCapture( &capture );
cvDestroyWindow( "Example2" );
   return 0;
}

推荐答案

您就快到了.但是有一个问题:case CV_EVENT_RBUTTONUP 需要 break，而且我还要在 default case 上添加一个 break.

You were almost there. One problem though: case CV_EVENT_RBUTTONUP needs to break, and I would also add a break on default case.

以下代码设置 ROI，对其进行简单的灰度处理，然后将处理后的 ROI 复制回原始图像.

The following code sets the ROI, performs a simple grayscale processing on it and then copies the processed ROI back to the original image.

出于测试目的，我将您的代码更改为使用我的相机而不是加载文件.

For testing purposes I changed your code to use my camera instead of loading a file.

输出:

代码:

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

void my_mouse_callback( int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param );

bool destroy=false;
CvRect box;
bool drawing_box = false;

void draw_box(IplImage* img, CvRect rect)
{
  cvRectangle(img, cvPoint(box.x, box.y), cvPoint(box.x+box.width,box.y+box.height),
              cvScalar(0,0,255) ,2);

  CvRect rect2=cvRect(box.x,box.y,box.width,box.height);
  //cvSetImageROI(image, rect2);   //here I wanted to set the drawn rect as ROI
}

// Implement mouse callback
void my_mouse_callback( int event, int x, int y, int flags, void* param )
{
  IplImage* frame = (IplImage*) param;

  switch( event )
  {
      case CV_EVENT_MOUSEMOVE: 
      {
          if( drawing_box )
          {
              box.width = x-box.x;
              box.height = y-box.y;
          }
      }
      break;

      case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
      {
          drawing_box = true;
          box = cvRect( x, y, 0, 0 );
      }
      break;

      case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
      {
          drawing_box = false;
          if( box.width < 0 )
          {
              box.x += box.width;
              box.width *= -1;
          }

          if( box.height < 0 )
          {
              box.y += box.height;
              box.height *= -1;
          }

          draw_box(frame, box);
      }
      break;

      case CV_EVENT_RBUTTONUP:
      {
          destroy=true;
      }
      break;

      default:
      break;
   }
}

int main()
{
  const char* name = "Box Example";
  cvNamedWindow( name );
  box = cvRect(0,0,1,1);

  CvCapture* capture = cvCaptureFromCAM(0); 
  if (!capture)
  {
    printf("!!! Failed cvCaptureFromCAM
");
    return 1;
  }

  IplImage* image = cvQueryFrame(capture);
  if (!image)
  {
    printf("!!! Failed cvQueryFrame #1
");
    return 2;
  }

  IplImage* temp = cvCloneImage(image);

  // Set up the callback
  cvSetMouseCallback(name, my_mouse_callback, (void*) image);

  // Main loop
  while( 1 )
  {
    if (destroy) 
    {
      cvDestroyWindow(name); break;
    }
    cvCopyImage(image, temp);

    if (drawing_box) 
        draw_box(temp, box);

    cvMoveWindow(name, 200, 100);
    cvShowImage(name, temp);

    if (cvWaitKey(15) == 27) 
        break;
  }

  cvReleaseImage(&temp);
  cvDestroyWindow(name);

  cvNamedWindow("Example2", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
  cvMoveWindow("Example2", 150, 150);

  // Retrieve a single frame from the device  and set the ROI
  IplImage* vid_frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);
  if (!vid_frame)
  {
    printf("!!! Failed cvQueryFrame #2
");
    return 2;
  }

  cvSetImageROI(vid_frame, box);

  // Allocate space for a single-channel ROI (to store grayscale frames)
  IplImage* gray_roi = cvCreateImage(cvSize(box.width, box.height), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
  IplImage* rgb_roi = cvCreateImage(cvSize(box.width, box.height), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3);

  while(1) 
  {
    if (!vid_frame)
    {
        vid_frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);
        if (!vid_frame)
        {
            printf("!!! Failed cvQueryFrame #3
");
            break;
        }
    }

    draw_box(vid_frame,  box);

    // Set ROI and perform some processing (in this case, converting the ROI to grayscale)
    cvSetImageROI(vid_frame, box);
    cvCvtColor(vid_frame, gray_roi, CV_BGR2GRAY);
        //cvShowImage("Example2", gray_roi);

    /* At this point gray_roi has the size of thei ROI and contains the processed image.
     * For fun, we copy the processed image back to the original image and display it on the screen!
     */
    cvCvtColor(gray_roi, rgb_roi, CV_GRAY2BGR);

    // As the ROI is still set, cvCopy is affected by it
    cvCopy(rgb_roi, vid_frame, NULL);

    // Now reset the ROI so cvShowImage displays the full image
    cvResetImageROI(vid_frame);
    cvShowImage("Example2", vid_frame);

    char c = cvWaitKey(33);
    if( c == 27 ) break;

    vid_frame = NULL;
  }
  cvSaveImage("processed.jpg", vid_frame);

  cvReleaseImage(&gray_roi);
  cvReleaseImage(&rgb_roi);
  cvReleaseCapture( &capture );
  cvDestroyWindow( "Example2" );

  return 0;
}

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