我想计算 ab mod n 以用于 RSA 解密.我的代码(如下)返回不正确的答案.有什么问题吗?
I want to calculate ab mod n for use in RSA decryption. My code (below) returns incorrect answers. What is wrong with it?
unsigned long int decrypt2(int a,int b,int n)
{
unsigned long int res = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < (b / 2); i++)
{
res *= ((a * a) % n);
res %= n;
}
if (b % n == 1)
res *=a;
res %=n;
return res;
}
你可以试试这个 C++ 代码.我已经将它用于 32 位和 64 位整数.我确定我是从 SO 那里得到的.
You can try this C++ code. I've used it with 32 and 64-bit integers. I'm sure I got this from SO.
template <typename T>
T modpow(T base, T exp, T modulus) {
base %= modulus;
T result = 1;
while (exp > 0) {
if (exp & 1) result = (result * base) % modulus;
base = (base * base) % modulus;
exp >>= 1;
}
return result;
}
你可以在 p. 的文献中找到这个算法和相关的讨论.244 的
You can find this algorithm and related discussion in the literature on p. 244 of
施奈尔,布鲁斯 (1996).应用密码学:C 语言中的协议、算法和源代码,第二版(第 2 版).威利.ISBN 978-0-471-11709-4.
Schneier, Bruce (1996). Applied Cryptography: Protocols, Algorithms, and Source Code in C, Second Edition (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-11709-4.
<小时>
请注意,在此简化版本中,乘法 result * base
和 base * base
可能会溢出.如果模数大于 T
宽度的一半(即大于最大 T
值的平方根),则应改用合适的模乘算法 -请参阅使用原始类型进行模乘的方法的答案.
Note that the multiplications result * base
and base * base
are subject to overflow in this simplified version. If the modulus is more than half the width of T
(i.e. more than the square root of the maximum T
value), then one should use a suitable modular multiplication algorithm instead - see the answers to Ways to do modulo multiplication with primitive types.
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