我在很多书中都读到 C 是 C++ 的一个子集.
I read in a lot of books that C is a subset of C++.
有些书说 C 是 C++ 的子集,除了小细节.
Some books say that C is a subset of C++, except for the little details.
在哪些情况下代码可以用 C 编译,但不能用 C++ 编译?
What are some cases when code will compile in C, but not C++?
如果将 C89
与 C++
进行比较,那么这里有一些事情
If you compare C89
with C++
then here are a couple of things
int n;
int n; // ill-formed: n already defined
int a[1];
int (*ap)[] = &a; // ill-formed: a does not have type int[]
int b(a) int a; { } // ill-formed: grammar error
struct A { struct B { int a; } b; int c; };
struct B b; // ill-formed: b has incomplete type (*not* A::B)
auto a; // ill-formed: type-specifier missing
<小时>
C99 增加了很多其他情况
C99 adds a whole lot of other cases
// ill-formed: invalid syntax
void f(int p[static 100]) { }
// ill-formed: n is not a constant expression
int n = 1;
int an[n];
// ill-formed: fam has incomplete type
struct A { int a; int fam[]; };
// ill-formed: two names for one parameter?
void copy(int *restrict src, int *restrict dst);
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