php怎么匹配ip地址段的实例代码

php怎么匹配ip地址段，具体实例代码如下，有需要的朋友可以试下：

<?php
$ips = array('192.168.1.1-192.168.1.254','192.168.0.1-192.168.0.254','192.168.3.1-192.168.3.254','192.168.4.1-192.168.4.254');

foreach ($ips as $ip) {

list($start, $end) = explode('-', $ip);

//去除32位下负数

$start = sprintf("%u", ip2long($start));

$end = sprintf("%u",ip2long($end));

$newips[] = array($start, $end);

}

function my_sort($a, $b) {

if ($a[0] == $b[0])

return 0;

return ($a[0] < $b[0]) ? -1 : 1;

}

//从大到小排序，IP段较多时可以使用2分查找或多分。

usort($newips, 'my_sort');

$matchip = '192.168.1.22';

$matchip = sprintf("%u",ip2long($matchip));

foreach ($newips as $value) {

if ($matchip > $value[0] && $matchip < $value[1])

echo "匹配IP段：". long2ip($value[0]) . '-' . long2ip($value[1]) . "\n";

}

 CIDR方式匹配，具体代码如下：

<?php

function cidr_match($ip, $range)
{
list ($subnet, $bits) = explode('/', $range);
$ip = ip2long($ip);
$subnet = ip2long($subnet);
$mask = -1 << (32 - $bits);
$subnet &= $mask;
return ($ip & $mask) == $subnet;
}
var_dump(cidr_match('192.168.1.22', '192.168.1.0/24'));

CIDR获取IP段起始IP地址：

<?php
function cidrToRange($cidr) {
$range = array();
$cidr = explode('/', $cidr);
$range[0] = long2ip((ip2long($cidr[0])) & ((-1 << (32 - (int)$cidr[1]))));
$range[1] = long2ip((ip2long($cidr[0])) + pow(2, (32 - (int)$cidr[1])) - 1);
return $range;
}
var_dump(cidrToRange("192.168.1.1/24"));