1、先看一下一个正常的http请求
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: Tengine Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Length: 5050697 Connection: keep-alive Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2017 11:24:46 GMT Accept-Ranges: bytes Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=down/20170928/zjbb_2.9.5.apk Expires: Thu, 12 Oct 2017 11:25:46 GMT Cache-Control: max-age=60 Via: cache25.l2eu6-1[0,200-0,H], cache16.l2eu6-1[16,0], cache8.cn891[0,200-0,H], cache8.cn891[1,0] Age: 1733678 X-Cache: HIT TCP_MEM_HIT dirn:6:277104755 mlen:-1 X-Swift-SaveTime: Sat, 14 Oct 2017 00:50:47 GMT X-Swift-CacheTime: 93312000 Timing-Allow-Origin: * EagleId: b73d0e1c15095411645886178e
2、一些常见的header功能
header('HTTP/1.1 200 OK'); // ok 正常访问 header('HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found'); //通知浏览器 页面不存在 header('HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently'); //设置地址被永久的重定向 301 header('Location: http://www.test.con/'); //跳转到一个新的地址 header('Refresh: 10; url=http://www.test.con/'); //延迟转向 也就是隔几秒跳转 header('X-Powered-By: PHP/7.0.0'); //修改 X-Powered-By信息 header('Content-language: en'); //文档语言 header('Content-Length: 1234'); //设置内容长度 header('Last-Modified: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', $time).' GMT'); //告诉浏览器最后一次修改时间 header('HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified'); //告诉浏览器文档内容没有发生改变 ###内容类型### header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8'); //网页编码 header('Content-Type: text/plain'); //纯文本格式 header('Content-Type: image/jpeg'); //JPG、JPEG header('Content-Type: application/zip'); // ZIP文件 header('Content-Type: application/pdf'); // PDF文件 header('Content-Type: audio/mpeg'); // 音频文件 header('Content-type: text/css'); //css文件 header('Content-type: text/javascript'); //js文件 header('Content-type: application/json'); //json header('Content-type: application/pdf'); //pdf header('Content-type: text/xml'); //xml header('Content-Type: application/x-shockw**e-flash'); //Flash动画 ###### ###声明一个下载的文件### header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="ITblog.zip"'); header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary'); readfile('test.zip'); ###### ###对当前文档禁用缓存### header('Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate'); header('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'); ###### ###显示一个需要验证的登陆对话框### header('HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized'); header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Top Secret"'); ###### ###声明一个需要下载的xls文件### header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=abc.xlsx'); header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'); header('Content-Length: '.filesize('./test.xls')); header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary'); header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate'); header('Pragma: public'); readfile('./test.xls');
3、看下下载所要用的的请求头
header("Content-type:application/octet-stream"); header("Accept-Ranges:bytes"); header("Accept-Length:".$file_Size); header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$filename);
4、php的文件操作出现的比较早,文件名是中文的时候需要注意转码
$filename=iconv("UTF-8","GB2312",$filename);
5、php的文件下载机制是首先nginx把文件信息读入服务器内存,然后使用请求头把文件二进制信息通过浏览器传给客户端