效果图:
第一种:从数据库中检索之后补全
第二种:邮箱等纯前端的补全
先说第二种,使用开源的插件,所以相对简单。
github上面的项目 completer。
https://github.com/fengyuanchen/completer 做法特别容易,github上面有详细的文档。
一开始尝试用这个来配上自己的后台代码,做成第一种的自动补全,搞了半天失败了。可能本人js太差,改动太多的话,代码很复杂,除非认真研究上面这个开源项目。
主要失败在我在后台数据库找出来的完整的模糊查询得到的数据,用上面的插件只能是补全在后面,没有办法完全替换输入值。比如你输入fafe,查到fafegeg, 但是下拉的表项中只能选到 fafefafegeg,因为是补全。
下面说说第一个怎么做,百度不到什么好的经验介绍,就自己按自己的思路实现了:
/** * php 返回模糊搜索的结果给自动完成 */ public function actionComplete($value,$blocked) { //将输入的值与用户名和邮箱进行模糊查询 $result1 = User::find()->where(['blocked'=>$blocked])->andWhere(['type'=>$this->type])->andWhere(['like','username',$value])->all(); $result2 = User::find()->where(['blocked'=>$blocked])->andWhere(['type'=>$this->type])->andWhere(['like','email',$value])->all(); $string = ''; foreach ($result1 as $v) { $string = $string.$v->username.','; } foreach ($result2 as $v) { $string = $string.''.$v->email.','; } $string = $string.''; //返回格式 类似username1,username2,email1, return $string ; } //前端 <input type="text" id="o" onkeyup="lookup(event,this.value);" placeholder="按用户名和邮箱检索" name="value"> <div class="auto_hidden" id="auto"><!--自动完成 DIV--></div> <button type="submit" style="height: 30px;width: 55px" class="btn">检索</button> //JS <link href="<?= BACKEND_CSS_URL ?>/autoComplete.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="<?= BACKEND_JS_URL ?>/autoComplete.js"></script> <script language="javascript"> function lookup(event,inputString) { if(inputString.length != 0) { var blocked = '0'; var request = new XMLHttpRequest(); request.open("GET", "<?= PRE_BACKEND_URL ?>user/complete&value=" + inputString + "&blocked=" + blocked); request.send(null); request.onreadystatechange = function () { if (request.readyState === 4) { if (request.status === 200) { var result = request.responseText; ss = result.split(",") var autoComplete=new AutoComplete('o','auto',ss); autoComplete.start(event,ss); } } } } } // lookup </script> //autoComplete.css .auto_hidden { width:204px;border-top: 1px solid #333; border-bottom: 1px solid #333; border-left: 1px solid #333; border-right: 1px solid #333; position:absolute; display:none; } .auto_show { width:204px; border-top: 1px solid #333; border-bottom: 1px solid #333; border-left: 1px solid #333; border-right: 1px solid #333; position:absolute; z-index:9999; /* 设置对象的层叠顺序 */ display:block; } .auto_onmouseover{ color:#ffffff; background-color:highlight; width:100%; } .auto_onmouseout{ color:#000000; width:100%; background-color:#ffffff; } //autoComplete.js /* 通用: 自动补全(仿百度搜索框) */ var $ = function (id) { return "string" == typeof id ? document.getElementById(id) : id; } var Bind = function(object, fun) { return function() { return fun.apply(object, arguments); } } function AutoComplete(obj,autoObj,arr){ this.obj=$(obj); //输入框 this.autoObj=$(autoObj);//DIV的根节点 this.value_arr=arr; //不要包含重复值 this.index=-1; //当前选中的DIV的索引 this.search_value=""; //保存当前搜索的字符 } AutoComplete.prototype={ //初始化DIV的位置 init: function(){ this.autoObj.style.left = this.obj.offsetLeft + "px"; this.autoObj.style.top = this.obj.offsetTop + this.obj.offsetHeight + "px"; this.autoObj.style.width= this.obj.offsetWidth - 2 + "px";//减去边框的长度2px }, //删除自动完成需要的所有DIV deleteDIV: function(){ while(this.autoObj.hasChildNodes()){ this.autoObj.removeChild(this.autoObj.firstChild); } this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden"; }, //设置值 setValue: function(_this){ return function(){ _this.obj.value=this.seq; _this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden"; } }, //模拟鼠标移动至DIV时,DIV高亮 autoOnmouseover: function(_this,_div_index){ return function(){ _this.index=_div_index; var length = _this.autoObj.children.length; for(var j=0;j<length;j++){ if(j!=_this.index ){ _this.autoObj.childNodes[j].className='auto_onmouseout'; }else{ _this.autoObj.childNodes[j].className='auto_onmouseover'; } } } }, //更改classname changeClassname: function(length){ for(var i=0;i<length;i++){ if(i!=this.index ){ this.autoObj.childNodes[i].className='auto_onmouseout'; }else{ this.autoObj.childNodes[i].className='auto_onmouseover'; this.obj.value=this.autoObj.childNodes[i].seq; } } } , //响应键盘 pressKey: function(event){ var length = this.autoObj.children.length; //光标键"↓" if(event.keyCode==40){ ++this.index; if(this.index>length){ this.index=0; }else if(this.index==length){ this.obj.value=this.search_value; } this.changeClassname(length); } //光标键"↑" else if(event.keyCode==38){ this.index--; if(this.index<-1){ this.index=length - 1; }else if(this.index==-1){ this.obj.value=this.search_value; } this.changeClassname(length); } //回车键 else if(event.keyCode==13){ this.autoObj.className="auto_hidden"; this.index=-1; }else{ this.index=-1; } }, //程序入口 start: function(event,result){ if(event.keyCode!=13&&event.keyCode!=38&&event.keyCode!=40){ this.init(); this.deleteDIV(); this.search_value=this.obj.value; var valueArr=this.value_arr; //valueArr.sort(); if(this.obj.value.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g,'')==""){ return; }//值为空,退出 try{ var reg = new RegExp("(" + this.obj.value + ")","i");} catch (e){ return; } var div_index=0;//记录创建的DIV的索引 for(var i=0;i<valueArr.length;i++){ if(reg.test(valueArr[i])){ var div = document.createElement("div"); div.className="auto_onmouseout"; div.seq=valueArr[i]; div.onclick=this.setValue(this); div.onmouseover=this.autoOnmouseover(this,div_index); div.innerHTML= result[i]; console.log(); this.autoObj.appendChild(div); this.autoObj.className="auto_show"; div_index++; } } } this.pressKey(event); window.onresize=Bind(this,function(){this.init();}); } } //-->