PHP有序表查找之二分查找（折半查找）算法示例

<?php
//二分搜索(折半查找)算法(前提是数组必须是有序数组) 时间复杂度是 O(logn)
$i = 0; //存储对比的次数
//@param 待查找数组
//@param 待搜索的数字
function binsearch($arr,$num){
 $count = count($arr);
 $lower = 0;
 $high = $count - 1;
 global $i;
 while($lower <= $high){
  $i ++; //计数器
  if($arr[$lower] == $num){
   return $lower;
  }
  if($arr[$high] == $num){
   return $high;
  }
  $middle = intval(($lower + $high) / 2);
  if($num < $arr[$middle]){
   $high = $middle - 1;
  }else if($num > $arr[$middle]){
   $lower = $middle + 1;
  }else{
   return $middle;
  }
 }
 //返回-1表示查找失败
 return -1;
}
$arr = array(0,1,16,24,35,47,59,62,73,88,99);
$pos = binsearch($arr,62);
print($pos);
echo "<br>";
echo $i;

7
3