PHP对象相关知识总结

 <?php
 class A {
   public $foo = 1;
 } 
 
 $a = new A;
 $b = $a;   // $a ,$b都是同一个标识符的拷贝
       // ($a) = ($b) = <id>
 $b->foo = 2;
 echo $a->foo."\n";//2

 $c = new A;
 $d = &$c;  // $c ,$d是引用
       // ($c,$d) = <id>
 
 $d->foo = 2;
 echo $c->foo."\n";//2
 
 $e = new A;
 
 function foo($obj) {
   // ($obj) = ($e) = <id>
   $obj->foo = 2;
 }
 
 foo($e);
 echo $e->foo."\n";//2

 <?php
 class SubObject
 {
   static $instances = 0;
   public $instance;
 
   public function __construct()
   {
     $this->instance = ++self::$instances;
   }
 
   public function __clone()
   {
     $this->instance = ++self::$instances;
   }
 }
 
 class MyCloneable
 {
   public $object1;
   public $object2;
 
   function __clone()
   {
     // 强制复制一份this->object， 否则仍然指向同一个对象
     $this->object1 = clone $this->object1;
   }
   
   function cloneTest()
   {
     echo 'cloneTest';
   }
 }
 
 $obj = new MyCloneable();
 
 $obj->object1 = new SubObject();
 $obj->object2 = new SubObject();
 
 $obj2 = clone $obj;
 
 print("Original Object:\n");
 print_r($obj);
 
 print("Cloned Object:\n");
 print_r($obj2);
 echo $obj2->cloneTest().":\n";
 echo (new Reflectionclass($obj2));

Original Object:
MyCloneable Object
(
  [object1] => SubObject Object
    (
      [instance] => 1
    )

  [object2] => SubObject Object
    (
      [instance] => 2
    )

)
Cloned Object:
MyCloneable Object
(
  [object1] => SubObject Object
    (
      [instance] => 3
    )

  [object2] => SubObject Object
    (
      [instance] => 2
    )

)
cloneTest:
Class [ <user> class MyCloneable ] {
 @@ /public/t.php 18-33

 - Constants [0] {
 }

 - Static properties [0] {
 }

 - Static methods [0] {
 }

 - Properties [2] {
  Property [ <default> public $object1 ]
  Property [ <default> public $object2 ]
 }

 - Methods [2] {
  Method [ <user> public method __clone ] {
   @@ /public/t.php 23 - 27
  }

  Method [ <user> public method cloneTest ] {
   @@ /public/t.php 29 - 32
  }
 }
}