我的代码:
import $ from 'jquery'
import jQuery from 'jquery'
import owlCarousel from '../../node_modules/owlcarousel/owl-carousel/owl.carousel'
class App {
…
_initSlider() {
$("#partners-carousel").owlCarousel();
}
}
我在浏览器控制台中有未定义 jQuery".怎么了?我可以在此类的方法中使用 jQuery 作为 $,但不能使用名称 'jQuery'.
I have 'jQuery is not defined' in browser console. What's wrong? I can use jQuery as $ in methods of this class, but not with name 'jQuery'.
根据此评论并将其应用于您的案例,当您这样做时:
According to this comment and apply it to your case, when you're doing:
import $ from 'jquery'
import jQuery from 'jquery'
您实际上并没有使用命名导出.
you aren't actually using a named export.
问题在于,当您执行 import $ ...
、import jQuery ...
然后 import 'owlCarousel'
(其中依赖于 jQuery
),这些都是在之前评估的,即使你在导入 jquery
之后立即声明 window.jQuery = jquery
.这是 ES6 模块语义不同于 CommonJS 的 require 的方式之一.
The problem is that when you do
import $ ...
,import jQuery ...
and thenimport 'owlCarousel'
(which depends onjQuery
), these are evaluated before, even if you declarewindow.jQuery = jquery
right after importingjquery
. That's one of the ways ES6 module semantics differs from CommonJS' require.
解决此问题的一种方法是改为这样做:
One way to get around this is to instead do this:
创建文件jquery-global.js
// jquery-global.js
import jquery from 'jquery';
window.jQuery = jquery;
window.$ = jquery;
然后将其导入主文件:
// main.js
import './jquery-global.js';
import 'owlCarousel' from '../../node_modules/owlcarousel/owl-carousel/owl.carousel'
class App {
...
_initSlider() {
$("#partners-carousel").owlCarousel();
}
}
这样可以确保在加载 owlCarousel
之前定义了全局 jQuery
.
That way you make sure that the jQuery
global is defined before owlCarousel
is loaded.
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