Javascript 生成的 .ics 文件在 Chrome 和 Firefox 中打开

问题描述

我正在从 JS 生成一个 .ics 日历条目，接​​下来我使用 data-URI 打开它:

I'm generating a .ics calendar entry from JS, next I open it using a data-URI:

window.open("data:text/calendar;charset=utf8," + escape(icsMSG));

其中icsMSG"是动态生成的 .ics 文件.以下是 console.log 的示例输出:

Where "icsMSG" is the dynamically generated .ics file. Here's a sample output from console.log:

BEGIN:VCALENDAR
VERSION:2.0
PRODID:-//www.jungledragon.com//NONSGML v1.0//EN
BEGIN:VEVENT
UID:info@jungledragon.com
DTSTAMP:20140321T153010Z
ATTENDEE;CN=My Self ;RSVP=FALSE
CATEGORIES:APPOINTMENT
DTSTART:20140321T153010Z
DTEND:
LOCATION:5384 DA Heesch, The Netherlands
SUMMARY:JungleDragon Daylight Event
DESCRIPTION:Hey you!   
 
  At this time in your calendar light conditions are great for the location you selected:
 
http://www.ignore.org/apps/jd3/daylight#date=1392996610000&lat=51.73171&long=5.527827000000002

Happy shooting, and be sure to share your wildlife photos back to http://www.jungledragon.com
Cheers,
The JungleDragon Team
END:VEVENT
END:VCALENDAR

根据规范，原始输出将在每行末尾有 个字符.

The raw output will be have chars at the end of each line, as per the specification.

当我从 Chrome 或 Firefox 运行上述示例时，它运行良好，在这两种情况下，它都会打开我的默认日历应用程序 (Outlook 2013).在 IE(11) 和 Opera 中，反而发生了一些奇怪的事情.将打开一个新选项卡，其中包含上述字符串作为 URL，所有特殊字符均经过 URL 转义.像这样:

The above sample works fine when I run it from Chrome or Firefox, in both case it will open up my default Calendar application (Outlook 2013). In IE(11) and Opera, instead something weird happens. A new tab opens that has the above string as the URL, with all special chars URL-escaped. Like so:

data:text/calendar;charset=utf8,BEGIN%3AVCALENDAR%0AVERSION%3A2.0%0APRODID%3A-//www.jungledragon.com//NONSGML%20v1.0//EN%0ABEGIN%3AVEVENT%0AUID%3Ainfo@jungledragon.com%0ADTSTAMP%3A20140321T153043Z%0AATTENDEE%3BCN%3DMy%20Self%20%3BRSVP%3DFALSE%0ACATEGORIES%3AAPPOINTMENT%0ADTSTART%3A20140321T153043Z%0ADTEND%3A%0ALOCATION%3A5384%20DA%20Heesch%2C%20The%20Netherlands%0ASUMMARY%3AJungleDragon%20Daylight%20Event%0ADESCRIPTION%3AHey%20you%21%20%20%20%5Cn%20%5Cn%20%20At%20this%20time%20in%20your%20calendar%20light%20conditions%20are%20great%20for%20the%20location%20you%20selected%3A%5Cn%20%5Cnhttp%3A//www.ignore.org/apps/jd3/daylight%23date%3D1392996643000%26lat%3D51.73171%26long%3D5.527827000000002%5Cn%5CnHappy%20shooting%2C%20and%20be%20sure%20to%20share%20your%20wildlife%20photos%20back%20to%20http%3A//www.jungledragon.com%5CnCheers%2C%5CnThe%20JungleDragon%20Team%0AEND%3AVEVENT%0AEND%3AVCALENDAR

接下来，新标签页是空白的，没有任何反应.我不确定我的 .ics 中是否存在语法错误，但鉴于它适用于 Chrome 和 Firefox，我不这么认为.

Next, the new tab is blank and nothing happens. I'm not sure whether there is a syntax mistake in my .ics, but given that it works for Chrome and Firefox, I don't believe so.

有什么想法吗?

编辑，额外信息:如果我手动打开下载的内容完全相同的 .ics 文件，它在 IE 和 Opera 中也可以工作.我使用window.open打开它的方式一定有问题吗?

Edit, extra info: If I manually open a downloaded .ics file with the exact same content, it does work also in IE and Opera. Something must be wrong with the way I open it using window.open?

推荐答案

回答我自己的问题:

问题不在于 .ics 输出本身，而在于 IE 和 Opera 没有将 js 生成的输出视为要下载的文件.要强制执行此类下载，只能通过服务器端脚本进行.

The problem was not in the .ics output itself, rather it was in IE and Opera not treating the js-generated output as a file to download. To enforce such a download, is only possible from a server-side script.

我最终重新编写了我的逻辑以在服务器端输出 .ics 文件，并强制执行这些标头:

I ended up recoding my logic to output the .ics file on the server-side, and by enforcing these headers:

header('Content-type: text/calendar; charset=utf-8');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=cal.ics');

这是一次痛苦的重组，但现在它可以跨浏览器运行.

It was a painful restructuring, but now it works across browsers.

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