尝试在节点中实现 JWT 身份验证.在受保护的路线

时间:2022-12-17
本文介绍了尝试在节点中实现 JWT 身份验证.在受保护的路线中获得未经授权的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我正在尝试实现 JWT 身份验证./login 和/register 工作正常,它们返回身份验证令牌,但是当我尝试使用标头 'Authorization' = 'JWT token_received' 获取/secret 时,它返回一个字符串'unauthorized',我看不到来自 JWTStrategy 的日志记录.请让我知道我哪里出错了.

I am trying to implement JWT authentication. /login and /register work fine and they return authentication token, but when I try to GET /secret with a header 'Authorization' = 'JWT token_received', it returns a string 'unauthorized' and I can see no logging from JWTStrategy. Please let me know where I am going wrong.

var opts = {}
opts.jwtFromRequest = ExtractJwt.fromAuthHeaderAsBearerToken();
opts.secretOrKey = "very_secret"

passport.use(new JwtStrategy(opts, function(payload, next){
    console.log("payload received" + payload);
    User.findById(payload.id, function(err, user){
        console.log("user found:" + user);
        if(err){
            return next(err, false)
        }
        else if(user){
            return next(null, user)
        }
        else{
            return next(null, false)
        }
    });
    }
));

app.use(passport.initialize());

app.post("/login", function(req, res){

        var email = req.body.email;
        var password = req.body.password;

        var user = User.findOne({"email": email}, function(err, user){

        if(err){
            res.json({"error": err});
            return;
        }
        if(!user){
            res.json({"message": "No user found"});
            return;
        }
        if(user.password == password){
            res.json(
                { 
                    "message": "User found",
                    "token": jwt.sign({"id": user.id}, opts.secretOrKey)
                }
            );
        }
        else{
            res.json({"message": "Password did not match"});
        }
    });
});

app.post("/register", function(req, res){
new User({ email: req.body.email, password: req.body.password}).
    save(function(err, user){
            if(err){
                res.json({"message": "User cannot be created"});
            }
            else{
                res.json(
                    { 
                        "message": "ok",
                        "token": jwt.sign({"id": user.id}, opts.secretOrKey)
                    }
                );
            }
    });
});

app.get("/secret", passport.authenticate("jwt", {session: false}), function(req, res){
    console.log(req.get('Authorization'));
    res.json(req.user);
});

使用邮递员作为客户端.向邮递员索取详细信息,

Using postman as the client. Request details from postman,

GET /secret HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:3000
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Authorization: JWT token_I_received_on_login
Cache-Control: no-cache
Postman-Token: 114060a3-3074-6688-6245-0b0cfe7e9f04

推荐答案

知道了.请求中有错误.

Got it. Made a mistake in the request.

根据 README,应该是 'Authorization' = 'bearer token_received_on_login'

As per the README, it should be 'Authorization' = 'bearer token_received_on_login'

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