我对使用 kivy 库很陌生.
i'm pretty new at using kivy library.
我有一个 app.py 文件和一个 app.kv 文件,我的问题是我无法在按下按钮时调用函数.
I have an app.py file and an app.kv file , my problem is that I can't call a function on button press.
app.py:
import kivy
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.button import Button
class Launch(BoxLayout):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(Launch, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def say_hello(self):
print "hello"
class App(App):
def build(self):
return Launch()
if __name__ == '__main__':
App().run()
app.kv:
#:kivy 1.9.1
<Launch>:
BoxLayout:
Button:
size:(80,80)
size_hint:(None,None)
text:"Click me"
on_press: say_hello
.kv
很简单,say_hello
属于 Launch
类,所以要在 .kv
文件中使用它,你必须编写 <代码>root.say_hello.请注意,say_hello
是您要执行的函数,因此您不必忘记 ()
---> root.say_hello()代码>.
.kv
It's very simple, say_hello
belongs to the Launch
class so in order to use it in your .kv
file you have to write root.say_hello
. Note that say_hello
is a function that you want to execute so you don't have to forget the ()
---> root.say_hello()
.
另外,如果 say_hello
在 App
类中,您应该使用 App.say_hello()
因为它属于应用程序.(注意:即使你的 App 类是 class MyFantasicApp(App):
它总是 App.say_hello()
或 app.say_hello()
我不记得了,抱歉).
Also, if say_hello
were in App
class you should use App.say_hello()
because it belongs to the app. (Note: even if your App class were class MyFantasicApp(App):
it would always be App.say_hello()
or app.say_hello()
I don't remember, sorry).
#:kivy 1.9.1
<Launch>:
BoxLayout:
Button:
size:(80,80)
size_hint:(None,None)
text:"Click me"
on_press: root.say_hello()
.py
你可以绑定
函数.
from kivy.uix.button import Button # You would need futhermore this
class Launch(BoxLayout):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(Launch, self).__init__(**kwargs)
mybutton = Button(
text = 'Click me',
size = (80,80),
size_hint = (None,None)
)
mybutton.bind(on_press = self.say_hello) # Note: here say_hello doesn't have brackets.
Launch.add_widget(mybutton)
def say_hello(self):
print "hello"
为什么要使用 bind
?对不起,不知道.但是您在 kivy 指南中使用了它.
Why use bind
? Sorry, no idea. But you it's used in the kivy guide.
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