我正在尝试使用 pytest 和 pytest_mock 运行以下测试
I'm trying to run the following test using pytest and pytest_mock
def rm(filename):
helper(filename, 5)
def helper(filename):
pass
def test_unix_fs(mocker):
mocker.patch('module.helper')
rm('file')
helper.assert_called_once_with('file', 5)
但我得到异常 AttributeError: 'function' object has no attribute 'assert_called_once_with'
我做错了什么?
你不能在 vanilla 函数上执行 .assert_call_once_with 函数:你首先需要包装它与 mock.create_autospec代码> 装饰器.比如:
You can not perform a .assert_called_once_with function on a vanilla function: you first need to wrap it with the mock.create_autospec decorator. So for instance:
import unittest.mock as mock
def rm(filename):
helper(filename, 5)
def helper(filename):
pass
helper = mock.create_autospec(helper)
def test_unix_fs(mocker):
mocker.patch('module.helper')
rm('file')
helper.assert_called_once_with('file', 5)
或者更优雅:
import unittest.mock as mock
def rm(filename):
helper(filename, 5)
@mock.create_autospec
def helper(filename):
pass
def test_unix_fs(mocker):
mocker.patch('module.helper')
rm('file')
helper.assert_called_once_with('file', 5)
请注意,断言将失败,因为您仅使用 'file' 调用它.所以一个有效的测试是:
Note that the assertion will fail, since you call it only with 'file'. So a valid test would be:
import unittest.mock as mock
def rm(filename):
helper(filename, 5)
@mock.create_autospec
def helper(filename):
pass
def test_unix_fs(mocker):
mocker.patch('module.helper')
rm('file')
helper.assert_called_once_with('file')
编辑:如果函数是在某个模块中定义的,您可以将其包装在本地的装饰器中.例如:
EDIT: In case the function is defined in some module, you can wrap it in a decorator locally. For example:
import unittest.mock as mock
from some_module import some_function
some_function = mock.create_autospec(some_function)
def test_unix_fs(mocker):
some_function('file')
some_function.assert_called_once_with('file')
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