I have tried wrapping the whole thing in PDO::beginTransaction and PDO::commit

我也试过使用 PDOStatement::bindParam 但它抛出完全相同的错误.

I've also tried using PDOStatement::bindParam but it throws the exact same error.

$values = [1];
$sql = "INSERT INTO mytab (col) VALUES (:col)";
$stmt = $pdoDB->prepare($sql);
foreach ($values as $value){
  $stmt->bindParam('col', $value, PDO::PARAM_INT);
  $stmt->execute();
}

不起作用

$values = [1,2];
$sql = "INSERT INTO mytab (col) VALUES (:col)";
$stmt = $pdoDB->prepare($sql);
foreach ($values as $value){
  $stmt->bindParam('col', $value, PDO::PARAM_INT);
  $stmt->execute();
}

我认为有趣的是，我在使用 PHP 5.6.9 时遇到了与此未回答的问题完全相同的错误.但是，他们甚至无法执行一个语句，所以我想知道是否有部分补丁考虑到抛出错误的确切行已从 odbc_stmt.c:254 到 odbc_stmt.c:260

I think it's interesting to note that I am getting the exact same error as this unanswered question using PHP 5.6.9. However, they are not able to execute even one statement, so I'm wondering if there's been a partial patch considering the exact line throwing the error has moved from odbc_stmt.c:254 to odbc_stmt.c:260

如果我在循环中内部准备语句，那么它工作得很好.但我读到这是非常低效的，我应该能够重用陈述.我特别担心在大量数据集上使用它.这个可以吗?有什么我可以做的更好的事情吗?

If I prepare the statement inside the loop, then it works just fine. But I've read that this is very inefficient and I should be able to reuse the statement. I'm particularly worried about using this with massive datasets. Is this OK? Is there something better that I can do?

$values = [1,3,5,7,9,11];
$sql = "INSERT INTO mytab (col) VALUES (:col)";
foreach ($values as $value){
  $stmt = $pdoDB->prepare($sql);
  $stmt->execute(['col'=>$value]);
}

推荐答案

在准备好的语句的情况下，您通常必须在循环外使用 bindParam.

In case of prepared statements you have to use bindParam outside of loop, usually.

1. bindParam 是单步
2. 设置绑定变量是一个可重复的步骤(循环)
3. 你必须为每次重复运行execute

我想，这样的事情会奏效:

I guess, something like that would work:

$stmt = $pdoDB->prepare("INSERT INTO mytab (col, key) VALUES (:col, :key)");

// bind params (by reference)
$stmt->bindParams(":col", $col, PDO::PARAM_STR); //bind variable $col
$stmt->bindParams(":key", $key, PDO::PARAM_INT); //bind variable $key

$values = ['here','are','some','values'];
foreach ($values as $i => $value) {
    $col = $value; //set col
    $key = $i; //set key
    $stmt->execute();
}

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