Laravel Eloquent - 附加与同步

问题描述

Laravel 4 的 Eloquent ORM 中的 attach() 和 sync() 有什么区别?我试图环顾四周，但找不到任何东西！

attach():

• 在处理多对多关系时插入相关模型
• 不需要数组参数

示例:

$user = User::find(1);$user->roles()->attach(1);

sync():

与attach()方法类似，sync()方法用于附加相关模型.但是，主要区别在于:

• sync() 接受要放在数据透视表上的 ID 数组
• 其次，最重要的，如果数组中不存在模型，同步方法会从数据透视表中删除数据，并只将新项目插入数据透视表.

示例:

user_role

$user = User::find(12);$user->roles()->sync(array(1, 2, 3));

以上操作将删除:

然后将 role_id 3 插入到表中.

user_role 表

What is the difference between attach() and sync() in Laravel 4's Eloquent ORM? I've tried to look around but couldn't find anything!

attach():

• Insert related models when working with many-to-many relations
• No array parameter is expected

Example:

$user = User::find(1);
$user->roles()->attach(1);

sync():

Similar to the attach() method, the sync() method is used to attach related models. However, the main differences are:

• sync() accepts an array of IDs to place on the pivot table
• Secondly, most important, the sync method will delete the data from the pivot table if the model does not exist in the array, and insert only the new items to the pivot table.

Example:

user_role

id  user_id role_id
1    12       1
2    12       5
3    12       2

$user = User::find(12);
$user->roles()->sync(array(1, 2, 3));

The above operation will delete:

id  user_id role_id
2    12       5

And insert role_id 3 to the table.

user_role table

id  user_id role_id
1    12       1
3    12       2
4    12       3

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