用 <?php 替换 PHP 短打开标签的批处理脚本

问题描述

我有大量多年来编写的 php 文件，我需要将所有短的开放标签正确替换为适当的显式开放标签.

I have a large collection of php files written over the years and I need to properly replace all the short open tags into proper explicit open tags.

change "<?" into "<?php"

我认为这个正则表达式会正确地选择它们:

I think this regular expression will properly select them :

<?(s|
|	|[^a-zA-Z])

处理像

<?//
<?/*

但我不确定如何处理整个文件夹树并检测 .php 文件扩展名并应用正则表达式并在更改后保存文件.

but I am not sure how to process a whole folder tree and detect the .php file extension and apply the regular expression and save the file after it has been changed.

我觉得如果您掌握了正确的工具，这会非常简单.(sed 手册中有一个有趣的 hack:4.3 示例/将文件重命名为小写).

I have the feeling this can be pretty straightforward if you master the right tools. (There is an interesting hack in the sed manual: 4.3 Example/Rename files to lower case).

也许我错了.
或者这可能是一个单线?

Maybe I'm wrong.
Or maybe this could be a oneliner?

推荐答案

不要使用正则表达式来解析正式语言——你总是会遇到你没有预料到的大海捞针.喜欢:

don't use regexps for parsing formal languages - you'll always run into haystacks you did not anticipate. like:

<?
$bla = '?> now what? <?';

使用了解语言结构的处理器更安全.对于 html，那将是一个 xml 处理器；对于 php，内置 tokenizer 扩展.它有 T_OPEN_TAG 解析器令牌，它匹配 、 或 <% 和 T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO，匹配 或 <%=.要替换所有短的开放标签，您需要找到所有这些标记并将 T_OPEN_TAG 替换为 <?php 并将 T_OPEN_TAG_WITH_ECHO 替换为 .

php -d short_open_tag=On short_open_tag_replacement_script.php