如何通过仅从与第一个数组具有相同键的第二个

However I'm wondering if there is any (native) function that can reduce the $changed array into an array with the $keys specified by array_intersect_key? I know I can use array_filter with a callback function and check against $keys therein, but there is probably some other purely native function to extract only those elements from an array of which the keys can be specified?

我这么问是因为原生函数通常比带有回调的 array_filter 快得多.

I'm asking because the native functions are often much faster than array_filter with a callback.

推荐答案

如果我正确理解你的逻辑，应该这样做:

This should do it, if I'm understanding your logic correctly:

array_intersect_key($changed, $filtered) + $filtered

<小时>

实施:

$filtered = array(1 => 'a', 3 => 'c');
$changed = array(2 => 'b*', 3 => 'c*');
$expected = array(1 => 'a', 3 => 'c*');    
$actual = array_key_merge_deceze($filtered, $changed);

var_dump($expected, $actual);

function array_key_merge_deceze($filtered, $changed) {
    $merged = array_intersect_key($changed, $filtered) + $filtered;
    ksort($merged);
    return $merged;
}

输出:

Expected:
array(2) {
  [1]=>
  string(1) "a"
  [3]=>
  string(2) "c*"
}

Actual:
array(2) {
  [1]=>
  string(1) "a"
  [3]=>
  string(2) "c*"
}

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