无法在 Android 的浏览器上使用 Javascript 获取 GPS

时间：2023-09-02

本文介绍了无法在 Android 的浏览器上使用 Javascript 获取 GPS 坐标的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我对 android、java 和 javascript 编码非常陌生.

I am very new to android, java and javascript coding.

我正在尝试获取当前的 GPS 坐标，然后在 Android 设备上对其进行跟踪.我正在使用 webview，并且大部分代码都是用 javascript 编写的.

I am trying to get current GPS co-ordinates and track it thereafter on an Android device. I am using webview and the majority of the code is written in javascript.

这几天我进行了很多搜索并尝试了许多不同的方法，但我无法在 android 设备上获取 GPS 坐标.请查看代码并帮助我弄清楚为什么我没有获得 GPS 位置.

I have searched a lot for a few days and tried many different ways but I am unable to get GPS co-ordinates on the android device. Please have a look at the code and hel pme figure out why I am not getting the GPS location.

需要指出的几点是 -1. 我下载并检查了其他传感器应用程序，可以看到当前显示的 GPS 坐标(因此 GPS 正在设备上工作).2. 当我运行我的代码时，我在通知区域看到 GPS 搜索图标，它一直在闪烁，但从未修复.3. 当我在笔记本电脑浏览器上只运行带有 javascript 的 HTML 文件时，它会请求共享位置的权限，然后给出坐标，但是同一个文件在 android 中没有显示任何内容.

A few things to point are - 1. I downloaded and checked other sensor apps and can see the current GPS co-ordinates being shown (so the GPS is working on the device). 2. When I run my code, I see the GPS searching icon in the notification area, it keeps blinking but never fixes. 3. When I run only the HTML file with the javascript on a laptop browser, it ask permission to share location and then it gives the co-ordinates, however the same file does not show anything in android.

请查看下面的代码并帮助我解决这个问题.我已经尝试了很多，并将其发布为我最后的希望.

Please have a look at the code below and help me figure this out. I have tried a lot and am posting this as my last hope.

清单文件具有以下权限-

The manifest file has the following permissions -

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_GPS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_ASSISTED_GPS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION" />

Android中的主要java代码有-

The main java code in Android has -

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    webView = new WebView(this);  
    webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);   
    webView.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
    webView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
    webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/mymap.html");
    setContentView(webView);
}

而带有 javascript 的 HTML 文件是 -

And the HTML file with the javascript is -

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body onunload="OnUnload()" onload="getLocation()">
<p id="demo">Your coordinates:</p>
<script>
var watchID;
var x=document.getElementById("demo");
function getLocation()
  {
  if (navigator.geolocation)
    {
       var options = {maximumAge:600000, timeout:100000, enableHighAccuracy: true};
       watchID = navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(showPosition,showError,options);
    }
  else{x.innerHTML="Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";}
  }
function showPosition(position)
  {
  x.innerHTML="Latitude: " + position.coords.latitude + 
  "<br />Longitude: " + position.coords.longitude;  
  }
function showError(error)
  {
  switch(error.code) 
    {
    case error.PERMISSION_DENIED:
      x.innerHTML="User denied the request for Geolocation."
      break;
    case error.POSITION_UNAVAILABLE:
      x.innerHTML="Location information is unavailable."
      break;
    case error.TIMEOUT:
      x.innerHTML="The request to get user location timed out."
      break;
    case error.UNKNOWN_ERROR:
      x.innerHTML="An unknown error occurred."
      break;
    }
  }

function OnUnload()
{
   alert ("The current document will be unloaded!");
   navigator.geolocation.clearWatch(watchID);
}  
</script>
</body>
</html>

提前非常感谢，斧头

推荐答案

好吧，我做了进一步的搜索并找到了解决方案.我在此处发布这些链接，作为对我的问题的回答，供任何前来这里寻找答案的人使用.

Well I did further search and found a solution. I am posting these links here as answer to my question for anyone who comes till here looking for answers.

在加载 url 之前，我必须在我的 java 代码中添加这些行，然后我才能看到地理坐标.

I had to add these lines in my java code before loading the url and then I was able to see the geo-coordinates.

    webView.getSettings().setGeolocationEnabled(true);
    webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
         public void onGeolocationPermissionsShowPrompt(String origin, GeolocationPermissions.Callback callback) {
            // callback.invoke(String origin, boolean allow, boolean remember);              
            callback.invoke(origin, true, false);
         }
        });

更多信息请点击这两个链接-

For more information follow these two links -

android webview 地理位置
Android:使用 html5 确定地理位置在 webview 中使用 javascript api

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无法在 Android 的浏览器上使用 Javascript 获取 GPS

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