适用于 android 的 Visual Studio (2015) 模拟器无法正常

问题描述

我在 Visual Studio 2015 中创建了一个新的空白应用程序 (Xamarin.Forms Portable) 项目.

当我尝试在 Visual Studio Emulator for Android 中运行 Droid 项目时，我只收到一条通用错误消息:

创建VS Emulator 5" KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI Phone"设备时出错.

所以我查看了 Tools->Visual Studio Emulator for Android，并尝试手动运行模拟器.过了一会儿，它失败了，日志说:

24.7.2015 16:22:52:[信息性] 重新初始化已安装的配置文件.

24.7.2015 16:22:52:[信息]已安装的配置文件已初始化.设备:2 平台:1

24.7.2015 16:22:52:[信息性] 重新初始化可安装配置文件.

24.7.2015 16:22:52:[信息性] 可安装配置文件已初始化.设备:30 平台:4

24.7.2015 16:22:56:[信息性] 正在等待启动设备...

24.7.2015 16:22:56:[信息性] 发射设备:5" KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI 手机

24.7.2015 16:22:56:[信息性] 验证模拟器参数...

24.7.2015 16:22:56:[信息性] 确定模拟器是否已经在运行...

24.7.2015 16:22:56:[信息性] 正在准备虚拟机...

24.7.2015 16:22:58:[严重] 创建 'VS Emulator 5" KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI Phone' 设备时出错.

24.7.2015 16:22:58:[关键] XDE 路径:C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft XDE10.0.10240.0xde.exe

24.7.2015 16:22:58:[关键] XDE 参数:/sku Android/displayName "VS Emulator 5" KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI Phone"/memSize 2048/diagonalSize 5/video "1080x1920"/vhd "C:UserslacikeAppDataLocalMicrosoftVisualStudioEmulatorAndroidContainersLocalDevicesvhd5_KitKat_(4.4)_XXHDPI_Phoneimage.vhd"/name "VS Emulator 5-inch KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI Phone.lacike"/noStart/silent

24.7.2015 16:22:58:[严重] XDE 退出代码:3

但是，当我在 Windows Phone 模拟器中运行 WinPhone 项目时，它可以工作.它像Android Emulator一样使用XDE.exe，因此Hyper-V网络正常工作.

有什么想法吗?

更新:

当我尝试安装新的设备配置文件时，我遇到了同样的问题:

经过数小时的研究，并应用以下步骤，我终于让它工作了:

1) 修复 Android SDK - 转到程序和功能 > Microsoft VisualStudio Emulator for Android > 更改并点击修复"

2) 删除所有 Hyper-V 虚拟开关 - 转到 Hyper-V > 虚拟交换机管理器 > 删除所有虚拟交换机

3) 运行 XdeCleanup.exe - 在我的例子中:C:Program Files (x86)MicrosoftXDE10.0.10240.0"

4) 就我而言，我之前在以太网适配器上配置了 Internet 连接共享，所以我必须禁用它

I have created a new Blank App (Xamarin.Forms Portable) project in Visual Studio 2015.

When I try to run Droid project in Visual Studio Emulator for Android, I just get a generic error message:

An error occured while creating 'VS Emulator 5" KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI Phone' device.

So I looked into Tools->Visual Studio Emulator for Android, and tried to run emulator manually. After a while it fails and log says:

24.7.2015 16:22:52: [Informational] Reinitializing installed profiles.

24.7.2015 16:22:52: [Informational] Installed profiles initialized. Devices: 2 Platforms: 1

24.7.2015 16:22:52: [Informational] Reinitializing installable profiles.

24.7.2015 16:22:52: [Informational] Installable profiles initialized. Devices: 30 Platforms: 4

24.7.2015 16:22:56: [Informational] Waiting to launch device...

24.7.2015 16:22:56: [Informational] Launching Device: 5" KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI Phone

24.7.2015 16:22:56: [Informational] Validating emulator arguments...

24.7.2015 16:22:56: [Informational] Determining if emulator is already running...

24.7.2015 16:22:56: [Informational] Preparing virtual machine...

24.7.2015 16:22:58: [Critical] An error occured while creating 'VS Emulator 5" KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI Phone' device.

24.7.2015 16:22:58: [Critical] XDE Path: C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft XDE10.0.10240.0xde.exe

24.7.2015 16:22:58: [Critical] XDE Arguments: /sku Android /displayName "VS Emulator 5" KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI Phone" /memSize 2048 /diagonalSize 5 /video "1080x1920" /vhd "C:UserslacikeAppDataLocalMicrosoftVisualStudioEmulatorAndroidContainersLocalDevicesvhd5_KitKat_(4.4)_XXHDPI_Phoneimage.vhd" /name "VS Emulator 5-inch KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI Phone.lacike" /noStart /silent

24.7.2015 16:22:58: [Critical] XDE Exit Code: 3

However when I run WinPhone project in Windows Phone emulator, it works. It uses XDE.exe like Android Emulator, so Hyper-V network is working.

Any ideas?

UPDATE:

When I tried to install a new device profile, I run to this same issue:

Visual Studio 2015 RC Emulator for Android doesn't start

The process is stuck on "Copying .vhd files and creating virtual machine".

UPDATE 2:

When I open a command prompt and then run xde.exe with following xde arguments:

xde.exe /sku Android /displayName "VS Emulator 5" KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI Phone" /memSize 2048 /diagonalSize 5 /video "1080x1920" /vhd "C:UserslacikeAppDataLocalMicrosoftVisualStudioEmulatorAndroidContainersLocalDevicesvhd5_KitKat_(4.4)_XXHDPI_Phoneimage.vhd" /name "VS Emulator 5-inch KitKat (4.4) XXHDPI Phone.lacike

I get following error:

After hours and hours of research, and applying following steps I finally get it working:

1) Repair Android SDK - go to Programs and Features > Microsoft Visual Studio Emulator for Android > Change and hit "Repair"

2) Remove All Hyper-V virtual switches - go to Hyper-V > Virtual switch manager > Remove all virtual switches

3) Run XdeCleanup.exe - In my case: "C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft XDE10.0.10240.0"

4) In my case I had configured Internet connection sharing on Ethernet adapter before so I had to disable it

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