.xib 文件和 .storyboard 有什么区别?

问题描述

有人能用简单的话解释一下 .xib 和 .storyboard 之间的区别吗?

Can someone explain in simple words the difference between .xib and .storyboard?

推荐答案

Apple 在 iOS5 SDK 中引入了 "storyboard" 的概念，以简化和更好地管理应用中的屏幕.您仍然可以使用 .xib 的方式进行开发.

Apple introduced the concept of "storyboarding" in iOS5 SDK to simplify and better manage screens in your app. You can still use the .xib way of development.

Pre-storyboard，每个UIViewController 都有一个关联的.xib.Storyboard 实现了两件事:

Pre-storyboard, each UIViewController had an associated .xib with it. Storyboard achieves two things:

1. .storyboard 本质上是应用程序中所有屏幕的一个文件，它显示了屏幕的流程.您可以通过这种方式在屏幕之间添加 segues/transitions.因此，这最大限度地减少了管理多个屏幕所需的样板代码.

1. .storyboard is essentially one single file for all your screens in the app and it shows the flow of the screens. You can add segues/transitions between screens, this way. So, this minimizes the boilerplate code required to manage multiple screens.

最大限度地减少应用程序中的文件总数.

Minimizes the overall number of files in an app.

您可以通过取消选中使用故事板"选项来避免在创建新项目时使用 Storyboard.

You can avoid using Storyboard while creating a new project by leaving the "Use Storyboard" option unchecked.

您可以参考这个 教程开始吧.

You could refer this tutorial to get started.

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