Jacoco 和单元测试代码覆盖率与 android-gradle-plugi

问题描述

我最近开始在我的一个项目中集成 android-gradle-plugin 1.1.0.该项目使用 robolectric 2.4 来运行单元测试.

I recently started integrating android-gradle-plugin 1.1.0 in one of my projects. The project uses robolectric 2.4 to run unit tests.

这是一个多模块项目，具有非常复杂的依赖关系(一些模块依赖于其他模块).类似的东西:

It's a multi module project with very complex dependencies (Some modules depend on other modules). Something like that:

--> application-module (dependsOn: module1, module2, module-core)
    --> module1 (dependsOn: module-core)
    --> module2 (dependsOn: module-core)
    --> module-core (dependsOn: module3, module4)
        --> module3 (library dependencies)
        --> module4 (library dependencies)

如需更清晰的图片，请参阅 jacoco-example 项目.

For a more cleared picture please see jacoco-example project.

我试图集成 JaCoCo 来为单元测试生成报告，但在我看来它只运行 androidTests 基本上是仪器测试.

I tried to integrate JaCoCo to generate reports for the unit tests, but it seems to me that it runs only androidTests which are basically instrumentation tests.

经过一些谷歌搜索后，我在 GitHub 和其他文章上遇到了一些项目，但它们主要集中在以前版本的 android-gradle-plugin 或正在使用其他第三方android-unit-test 例如这里这样的插件.

After some google'ing I've come across a few projects on GitHub and other articles, but they mainly are focused on previous versions of the android-gradle-plugin or are using other third party plugins like android-unit-test for example here.

可能是我失去了使用谷歌搜索的能力.但是有人可以指出我可以找到一些关于 android gradle 插件中的新内容以及如何仅针对单元测试运行 jacoco 任务的文档的方向吗?

May be I've lost my ability to google. But can somebody point me in a direction where I can find some documentations regarding the new stuff in android gradle plugin and how to run the jacoco task only for unit tests?

更新

采用 nenick 的例子的脚本:

apply plugin: "jacoco"

configurations {
    jacocoReport
}

task jacocoReport(dependsOn: 'testDebug') << {
    ant {
        taskdef(name:'jacocoreport',
                classname: 'org.jacoco.ant.ReportTask',
                classpath: configurations.jacocoReport.asPath)

        mkdir dir: "${buildDir}/test-coverage-report"
        mkdir dir: "${buildDir}/reports/jacoco/test/"

        jacocoreport {
            executiondata = files("${buildDir}/jacoco/testDebug.exec")

            structure(name: "${rootProject.name}") {
                classfiles {
                    fileset (dir: "${buildDir}/intermediates/classes/debug") {
                        //exclude(name: '**/*_*.class')
                        exclude(name: '**/R.class')
                        exclude(name: '**/R$*.class')
                        exclude(name: '**/BuildConfig.class')
                    }
                }

                sourcefiles {
                    fileset dir: "src/main/java"
                    fileset dir: "${buildDir}/generated/source/buildConfig/debug"
                    fileset dir: "${buildDir}/generated/source/r/debug"
                }
            }

            xml destfile: "${buildDir}/reports/jacoco/test/jacocoTestReport.xml"
            html destdir: "${buildDir}/test-coverage-report/"
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    jacocoReport 'org.jacoco:org.jacoco.ant:0.7.2.201409121644'
}

之后，./gradlew jacocoReport 执行并生成报告，但它显示 0(零)测试覆盖率，这是不可能的，因为至少有一半的类都经过测试.

After that the ./gradlew jacocoReport executes and generates the report, but it shows 0 (zero) test coverage, which is impossible because at least half of all classes are tested.

UPDATE_2

试用了这个示例.将下一个任务添加到我的一个 gradle 构建文件中:

Tried out this example. Adding the next task to one of my gradle build files:

task jacocoTestReport(type:JacocoReport, dependsOn: "testDebug") {
    group = "Reporting"
    description = "Generate Jacoco coverage reports"

    classDirectories = fileTree(
            dir: "${buildDir}/intermediates/classes/debug",
            excludes: ['**/R.class',
                       '**/R$*.class',
                       '**/*$ViewInjector*.*',
                       '**/BuildConfig.*',
                       '**/Manifest*.*']
    )

    sourceDirectories = files("${buildDir.parent}/src/main/java")
    additionalSourceDirs = files([
            "${buildDir}/generated/source/buildConfig/debug",
            "${buildDir}/generated/source/r/debug"
    ])
    executionData = files("${buildDir}/jacoco/testDebug.exec")

    reports {
        xml.enabled = true
        html.enabled = true
    }
}

同样的问题，生成了报告，但代码覆盖率仍然为零.

Same issue, the reports are generated, but the code coverage is still zero.

UPDATE_3

UPDATE_2 中的任务似乎有效，但仅适用于带有 apply plugin: 'com.android.application' 的模块(报告正确生成).但是对于 android 库模块(apply plugin: 'com.android.library')，报告显示零覆盖率，尽管模块包含的测试比应用程序模块多.

It seams that the task from UPDATE_2 worked but only for the module with apply plugin: 'com.android.application' (The reports a generated correctly). But for modules that are android libraries (apply plugin: 'com.android.library') the reports show zero coverage, although the modules contain more tests then the application module.

UPDATE_4

创建了一个简单的示例项目来演示我的问题.目前，如果您运行 ./gradlew jacocoReport 会生成报告，但不会显示模块项目的测试覆盖率.请参阅此 链接

Created a simple example project that demonstrates my issue. Currently if you run ./gradlew jacocoReport the report is generated, but no test coverage is displayed for the module projects. See this link

简短说明:当测试是 AndroidUnitTests(白化 JUnit 4 和 Robolectric)时，JaCoCo 报告显示了所有模块的覆盖范围.

Short note: When the tests were AndroidUnitTests (whiteout JUnit 4 and Robolectric) JaCoCo reports showed coverage for all the modules.

有什么想法吗?

推荐答案

经过一番折腾，我决定创建一个 开源 Gradle 插件 .

After the hassle, I decided to create an open source Gradle plugin for that.

根 build.gradle

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral() // optional if you have this one already
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.vanniktech:gradle-android-junit-jacoco-plugin:0.16.0'
    }
}

apply plugin: 'com.vanniktech.android.junit.jacoco'

然后直接执行

./gradlew jacocoTestReportDebug

它将在调试模式下运行 JUnit 测试，然后在相应的构建目录中以 XML 和 HTML 形式为您提供 Jacoco 输出.

It'll run the JUnit tests in Debug Mode and then give you the Jacoco output in XML and HTML form in the corresponding build directory.

它还支持风味.将创建红色和蓝色 2 种口味的任务

It also supports flavors. Having 2 flavors red and blue those tasks would be created

• jacocoTestReportRedDebug
• jacocoTestReportBlueDebug
• jacocoTestReportRedRelease
• jacocoTestReportBlueRelease

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