了解 java.util.Calendar WEEK_OF_YEAR

问题描述

我试图了解 java.util.Calendar.get(java.util.Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) 的工作原理，但似乎我遗漏了一些要点.

I'm trying to understand how java.util.Calendar.get(java.util.Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) works, but it seems that I'm missing some points.

String time = "1998-12-31"; // year month day
java.util.Calendar date = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
date.setTime((new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")).parse(time));
System.err.println("Week of year = " + date.get(java.util.Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR));
// Week of year = 1 Why ???

为什么 date.get(java.util.Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) 在一年的最后一周返回 1?

Why date.get(java.util.Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR) returns 1 for the last week of the year?

此外，"1998-01-01" 的 WEEK_OF_YEAR 为 1，"1998-12-23" 为 52.
有人对此行为有解释吗?

Moreover, WEEK_OF_YEAR for "1998-01-01" is 1 and for "1998-12-23" it is 52.
Does anybody have an explanation for this behavior?

推荐答案

来自 java.util.Calendar javadoc:

日历使用两个参数:一周的第一天和 first 中的最少天数周(从 1 到 7).这些数字取自语言环境资源构建日历时的数据.它们也可以被指定明确地通过设置它们的值的方法.

First Week

Calendar defines a locale-specific seven day week using two parameters: the first day of the week and the minimal days in first week (from 1 to 7). These numbers are taken from the locale resource data when a Calendar is constructed. They may also be specified explicitly through the methods for setting their values.

在设置或获取 WEEK_OF_MONTH 或 WEEK_OF_YEAR 字段时，日历必须将月份或年份的第一周确定为参照点.一个月或一年的第一周被定义为从 getFirstDayOfWeek() 和至少包含该月的 getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() 天或年.周数 ..., -1, 0 在第一周之前；周数2, 3,... 跟着它.请注意，归一化编号返回get() 可能不同.例如，一个特定的 Calendar 子类可能将一年中第 1 周的前一周指定为前一周的第 n 周年.

When setting or getting the WEEK_OF_MONTH or WEEK_OF_YEAR fields, Calendar must determine the first week of the month or year as a reference point. The first week of a month or year is defined as the earliest seven day period beginning on getFirstDayOfWeek() and containing at least getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() days of that month or year. Weeks numbered ..., -1, 0 precede the first week; weeks numbered 2, 3,... follow it. Note that the normalized numbering returned by get() may be different. For example, a specific Calendar subclass may designate the week before week 1 of a year as week n of the previous year.

所以它是特定于语言环境的.在您的情况下，如果该周包含新年后的几天，则将其计为新年的第 1 周.

So it's locale-specific. In your case, if the week contains days from new year, it is counted as week 1 from the new year.

您可以使用 更改此行为日历#setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(int).

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