在 Java 中使用 Mockito 如何验证一个方法只被调用了一次,而忽略了对其他方法的调用?
Using Mockito in Java how to verify a method was called only once with exact parameters ignoring calls to other methods?
示例代码:
public class MockitoTest {
interface Foo {
void add(String str);
void clear();
}
@Test
public void testAddWasCalledOnceWith1IgnoringAllOtherInvocations() throws Exception {
// given
Foo foo = Mockito.mock(Foo.class);
// when
foo.add("1"); // call to verify
foo.add("2"); // !!! don't allow any other calls to add()
foo.clear(); // calls to other methods should be ignored
// then
Mockito.verify(foo, Mockito.times(1)).add("1");
// TODO: don't allow all other invocations with add()
// but ignore all other calls (i.e. the call to clear())
}
}
TODO: 不允许使用 add()
部分的所有其他调用中应该做什么?
What should be done in the TODO: don't allow all other invocations with add()
section?
已经尝试失败:
verifyNoMoreInteractions(foo);
不.它不允许调用其他方法,例如 clear()
.
Nope. It does not allow calls to other methods like clear()
.
verify(foo, times(0)).add(any());
不.它没有考虑到我们允许一次调用 add("1")
.
Nope. It does not take into account that we allow one call to add("1")
.
Mockito.verify(foo, Mockito.times(1)).add("1");
Mockito.verify(foo, Mockito.times(1)).add(Mockito.anyString());
第一个 verify
检查预期的参数化调用,第二个 verify
检查是否只有一次对 add
的调用.
The first verify
checks the expected parametrized call and the second verify
checks that there was only one call to add
at all.
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