TSQL将列名的varchar变量传递给SUM函数

问题描述

我需要编写一个过程，我必须对未知的列名求和.

I need to write a procedure where I have to sum an unknown column name.

我可以访问的唯一信息是列位置.

The only information I have access to is the column position.

我可以使用以下方法获取列名:

I am able to get the column name using the following:

 SELECT @colName = (SELECT column_name FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME='TABLENAME' AND ORDINAL_POSITION=@colNum)

然后我有以下内容:

 SELECT @sum = (SELECT SUM(@colName) FROM TABLENAME)

然后我收到以下错误:

操作数数据类型 varchar 对求和运算符无效

我对如何使这项工作感到困惑.我看过很多关于转换和转换的帖子，但我不能转换为浮点数、数字等，因为这是一个名字.

I am confused about how to make this work. I have seen many posts on convert and cast, but I cannot cast to an float, numeric, etc because this is a name.

我将不胜感激.

谢谢

推荐答案

这是不可能的.您必须组装 SQL 查询，然后执行它.像这样:

This is not possible. You will have to assemble the SQL query and then execute it. Something like this:

SET @sqlquery = 'SELECT SUM(' + @colName + ') FROM TABLENAME'
EXECUTE ( @sqlquery )

相应调整.

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