在 json.net 中重命名 JProperty

问题描述

我有以下属性

{
  "bad": 
  {
    "Login": "someLogin",
    "Street": "someStreet",
    "House": "1",
    "Flat": "0",
    "LastIndication": 
    [
      "230",
      "236"
    ],
    "CurrentIndication": 
    [
      "263",
      "273"
    ],
    "Photo": 
    [
      null,
      null
    ]
  }
}

例如，我如何将其从坏"重命名为好".是的，我看到了 Abi Bellamkonda 的扩展方法

and how can I rename this from 'bad' to 'good' for example. Yes, I saw the extension method by Abi Bellamkonda

public static class NewtonsoftExtensions
{
    public static void Rename(this JToken token, string newName)
    {
        var parent = token.Parent;
        if (parent == null)
            throw new InvalidOperationException("The parent is missing.");
        var newToken = new JProperty(newName, token);
        parent.Replace(newToken);
    }
}

但它得到了这个例外

无法将 Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JProperty 添加到Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JProperty.

Can not add Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JProperty to Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JProperty.

推荐答案

有点违反直觉，该扩展方法假定您传递给它的 token 是 valueJProperty，而不是 JProperty 本身.大概是为了方便使用方括号语法:

Somewhat counterintuitively, that extension method assumes that the token you are passing to it is the value of a JProperty, not the JProperty itself. Presumably, this is to make it easy to use with the square bracket syntax:

JObject jo = JObject.Parse(json);
jo["bad"].Rename("good");

如果您有对该属性的引用，您仍然可以使用该扩展方法，如果您在属性的 Value 上调用它，如下所示:

If you have a reference to the property, you can still use that extension method if you call it on the property's Value like this:

JObject jo = JObject.Parse(json);
JProperty prop = jo.Property("bad");
prop.Value.Rename("good");

但是，这使代码看起来很混乱.最好改进扩展方法，使其适用于两种情况:

However, that makes the code seem confusing. It would be better to improve the the extension method so that it will work in both situations:

public static void Rename(this JToken token, string newName)
{
    if (token == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("token", "Cannot rename a null token");

    JProperty property;

    if (token.Type == JTokenType.Property)
    {
        if (token.Parent == null)
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Cannot rename a property with no parent");

        property = (JProperty)token;
    }
    else
    {
        if (token.Parent == null || token.Parent.Type != JTokenType.Property)
            throw new InvalidOperationException("This token's parent is not a JProperty; cannot rename");

        property = (JProperty)token.Parent;
    }

    // Note: to avoid triggering a clone of the existing property's value,
    // we need to save a reference to it and then null out property.Value
    // before adding the value to the new JProperty.  
    // Thanks to @dbc for the suggestion.

    var existingValue = property.Value;
    property.Value = null;
    var newProperty = new JProperty(newName, existingValue);
    property.Replace(newProperty);
}

那么你可以这样做:

JObject jo = JObject.Parse(json);
jo.Property("bad").Rename("good");  // works with property reference
jo["good"].Rename("better");        // also works with square bracket syntax

小提琴:https://dotnetfiddle.net/RSIdfx

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