RijndaelManaged“填充无效，无法移除"仅在生产

问题描述

我知道有人对此提出了其他问题，但到目前为止没有一个问题提供解决方案或正是我遇到的问题.

I know other questions have been asked on this but none so far have provided a solution or are exactly the issue I have.

下面的类处理字符串的加解密，传入的key和vector总是一样的.

The class below handles the encryption and decryption of strings, the key and vector passed in are ALWAYS the same.

被加密和解密的字符串总是数字，大多数工作但偶尔解密时失败(但仅在生产服务器上).我应该提到，本地和生产环境都在 Windows Server 2003 上的 IIS6 中，使用该类的代码位于 .ashx 处理程序中.在生产服务器上失败的例子是0000232668"

The strings being encrypted and decrypted are always numbers, most work but the occasional one fails when decrypting (but only on the production server). I should mention that both local and production environments are in IIS6 on Windows Server 2003, the code that uses the class sits in a .ashx handler. The example that fails on the production server is "0000232668"

错误信息是

System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException:填充无效且无法删除.在 System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManagedTransform.DecryptData(Byte[] inputBuffer, Int32 inputOffset, Int32 inputCount, Byte[]& outputBuffer, Int32 outputOffset, PaddingMode paddingMode, Boolean fLast)

System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException: Padding is invalid and cannot be removed. at System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManagedTransform.DecryptData(Byte[] inputBuffer, Int32 inputOffset, Int32 inputCount, Byte[]& outputBuffer, Int32 outputOffset, PaddingMode paddingMode, Boolean fLast)

对于代码

 public class Aes
    {
        private byte[] Key;
        private byte[] Vector;

        private ICryptoTransform EncryptorTransform, DecryptorTransform;
        private System.Text.UTF8Encoding UTFEncoder;

        public Aes(byte[] key, byte[] vector)
        {
            this.Key = key;
            this.Vector = vector;

            // our encyption method
            RijndaelManaged rm = new RijndaelManaged();

            rm.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

            // create an encryptor and decyptor using encryption method. key and vector
            EncryptorTransform = rm.CreateEncryptor(this.Key, this.Vector);
            DecryptorTransform = rm.CreateDecryptor(this.Key, this.Vector);

            // used to translate bytes to text and vice versa
            UTFEncoder = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
        }

        /// Encrypt some text and return a string suitable for passing in a URL. 
        public string EncryptToString(string TextValue)
        {
            return ByteArrToString(Encrypt(TextValue));
        }

        /// Encrypt some text and return an encrypted byte array. 
        public byte[] Encrypt(string TextValue)
        {
            //Translates our text value into a byte array. 
            Byte[] bytes = UTFEncoder.GetBytes(TextValue);
            Byte[] encrypted = null;

            //Used to stream the data in and out of the CryptoStream. 
            using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
            {                
                using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, EncryptorTransform, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                {
                    cs.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);                    
                }

                encrypted = memoryStream.ToArray();                
            }

            return encrypted;
        }

        /// The other side: Decryption methods 
        public string DecryptString(string EncryptedString)
        {
            return Decrypt(StrToByteArray(EncryptedString));
        }

        /// Decryption when working with byte arrays.     
        public string Decrypt(byte[] EncryptedValue)
        {
            Byte[] decryptedBytes = null;

            using (MemoryStream encryptedStream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (CryptoStream decryptStream = new CryptoStream(encryptedStream, DecryptorTransform, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                {
                    decryptStream.Write(EncryptedValue, 0, EncryptedValue.Length);
                }

                decryptedBytes = encryptedStream.ToArray();
            }

            return UTFEncoder.GetString(decryptedBytes);
        }

        /// Convert a string to a byte array.  NOTE: Normally we'd create a Byte Array from a string using an ASCII encoding (like so). 
        //      System.Text.ASCIIEncoding encoding = new System.Text.ASCIIEncoding(); 
        //      return encoding.GetBytes(str); 
        // However, this results in character values that cannot be passed in a URL.  So, instead, I just 
        // lay out all of the byte values in a long string of numbers (three per - must pad numbers less than 100). 
        public byte[] StrToByteArray(string str)
        {
            if (str.Length == 0)
                throw new Exception("Invalid string value in StrToByteArray");

            byte val;
            byte[] byteArr = new byte[str.Length / 3];
            int i = 0;
            int j = 0;
            do
            {
                val = byte.Parse(str.Substring(i, 3));
                byteArr[j++] = val;
                i += 3;
            }
            while (i < str.Length);
            return byteArr;
        }

        // Same comment as above.  Normally the conversion would use an ASCII encoding in the other direction: 
        //      System.Text.ASCIIEncoding enc = new System.Text.ASCIIEncoding(); 
        //      return enc.GetString(byteArr);     
        public string ByteArrToString(byte[] byteArr)
        {
            byte val;
            string tempStr = "";
            for (int i = 0; i <= byteArr.GetUpperBound(0); i++)
            {
                val = byteArr[i];
                if (val < (byte)10)
                    tempStr += "00" + val.ToString();
                else if (val < (byte)100)
                    tempStr += "0" + val.ToString();
                else
                    tempStr += val.ToString();
            }
            return tempStr;
        }

感谢您的所有帮助，但是您的回答并没有解决问题，结果证明这是非常简单的事情.我在一台服务器上生成了一个加密字符串，并将其交给另一台服务器上的处理程序进行解密和处理，但事实证明，在不同服务器上运行时加密的结果不同，因此接收服务器无法解密它.其中一个答案偶然发现了这个提示，这就是我接受它的原因

Thankyou for all of your help however your answers did not un-cover the problem, which turned out to be something stupidly simple. I was generating an encrypted string on one server and handing it over to a handler on another server for decrpytion and processing, but it turns out that the results of encryption differ when run on different servers, hence the receiving server could not decrypt it. One of the answers stumbled across the hint at this by accident, which is why I accepted it

推荐答案

当加密和解密由于某种原因没有使用相同的密钥或初始化向量时，有时会收到有关无效填充的消息.填充是添加到明文末尾的一些字节，以使其组成完整数量的块以供密码处理.在 PKCS7 填充中，每个字节都等于添加的字节数，因此在解密后始终可以将其删除.您的解密导致最后一个 n 个字节不等于最后一个字节的值 n 的字符串(希望这句话有意义).所以我会仔细检查你所有的钥匙.

You will sometimes get a message about invalid padding when encryption and decryption for whatever reason have not used the same key or initialisation vector. Padding is a number of bytes added to the end of your plaintext to make it up to a full number of blocks for the cipher to work on. In PKCS7 padding each byte is equal to the number of bytes added, so it can always be removed after decryption. Your decryption has led to a string where the last n bytes are not equal to the value n of the last byte (hope that sentence makes sense). So I would double check all your keys.

或者，在您的情况下，我建议您确保为每个加密和解密操作创建和处置 RijndaelManagedTransform 的实例，并使用密钥和向量对其进行初始化.这个问题很可能是重用这个transform对象造成的，也就是说第一次使用后，它就不再是正确的初始状态了.

Alternatively, in your case, I would suggest making sure that you create and dispose an instance of RijndaelManagedTransform for each encryption and decryption operation, initialising it with the key and vector. This problem could very well be caused by reusing this transform object, which means that after the first use, it is no longer in the right initial state.

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