.Net Core 2.0 - 获取 AAD 访问令牌以与 Microsoft Graph

问题描述

使用 Azure AD 身份验证启动新的 .Net Core 2.0 项目时，您会获得一个可以登录租户的工作示例，太棒了！

When starting up a fresh .Net Core 2.0 project with Azure AD Authentication you get a working sample that can sign in to your tenant, great!

现在我想获取已登录用户的访问令牌，并使用它与 Microsoft Graph API 一起工作.

Now I want to get an access token for the signed in user and use that to work with Microsoft Graph API.

我没有找到任何关于如何实现这一点的文档.我只想要一种简单的方法来获取访问令牌并访问图形 API，使用启动新 .NET Core 2.0 项目时创建的模板.从那里我应该能够弄清楚其余的.

I am not finding any documentation on how to achieve this. I just want a simple way to get an access token and access the graph API, using the template created when you start a new .NET Core 2.0 project. From there I should be able to figure out the rest.

在 Visual Studio 中创建新的 2.0 MVC Core 应用程序时，它适用于在执行选择工作和学校帐户进行身份验证的过程时创建的项目.

Very important that it works with the project that gets created when following the process where you select Work and school accounts for authentication when creating a new 2.0 MVC Core app in Visual Studio.

推荐答案

我写了一篇博客文章，展示了如何做到这一点:ASP.NET Core 2.0 Azure AD 身份验证

I wrote a blog article which shows just how to do that: ASP.NET Core 2.0 Azure AD Authentication

TL;DR 是当您收到来自 AAD 的授权代码时，您应该添加这样的处理程序:

The TL;DR is that you should add a handler like this for when you receive an authorization code from AAD:

.AddOpenIdConnect(opts =>
{
    Configuration.GetSection("Authentication").Bind(opts);

    opts.Events = new OpenIdConnectEvents
    {
        OnAuthorizationCodeReceived = async ctx =>
        {
            var request = ctx.HttpContext.Request;
            var currentUri = UriHelper.BuildAbsolute(request.Scheme, request.Host, request.PathBase, request.Path);
            var credential = new ClientCredential(ctx.Options.ClientId, ctx.Options.ClientSecret);

            var distributedCache = ctx.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<IDistributedCache>();
            string userId = ctx.Principal.FindFirst("http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/objectidentifier").Value;

            var cache = new AdalDistributedTokenCache(distributedCache, userId);

            var authContext = new AuthenticationContext(ctx.Options.Authority, cache);

            var result = await authContext.AcquireTokenByAuthorizationCodeAsync(
                ctx.ProtocolMessage.Code, new Uri(currentUri), credential, ctx.Options.Resource);

            ctx.HandleCodeRedemption(result.AccessToken, result.IdToken);
        }
    };
});

这里我的 context.Options.Resource 是 https://graph.microsoft.com (Microsoft Graph)，我从配置和其他设置绑定(客户 ID 等).

Here my context.Options.Resource is https://graph.microsoft.com (Microsoft Graph), which I'm binding from config along with other settings (client id etc.).

我们使用 ADAL 兑换令牌，并将生成的令牌存储在令牌缓存中.

We redeem a token using ADAL, and store the resulting token in a token cache.

令牌缓存是你必须要做的事情，这是示例应用程序中的示例:

The token cache is something you will have to make, here is the example from the example app:

public class AdalDistributedTokenCache : TokenCache
{
    private readonly IDistributedCache _cache;
    private readonly string _userId;

    public AdalDistributedTokenCache(IDistributedCache cache, string userId)
    {
        _cache = cache;
        _userId = userId;
        BeforeAccess = BeforeAccessNotification;
        AfterAccess = AfterAccessNotification;
    }

    private string GetCacheKey()
    {
        return $"{_userId}_TokenCache";
    }

    private void BeforeAccessNotification(TokenCacheNotificationArgs args)
    {
        Deserialize(_cache.Get(GetCacheKey()));
    }

    private void AfterAccessNotification(TokenCacheNotificationArgs args)
    {
        if (HasStateChanged)
        {
            _cache.Set(GetCacheKey(), Serialize(), new DistributedCacheEntryOptions
            {
                AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = TimeSpan.FromDays(1)
            });
            HasStateChanged = false;
        }
    }
}

这里的令牌缓存使用分布式缓存来存储令牌，以便为您的应用提供服务的所有实例都可以访问令牌.它们按用户缓存，因此您可以稍后为任何用户检索令牌.

The token cache here uses a distributed cache to store tokens, so that all instances serving your app have access to the tokens. They are cached per user, so you can retrieve a token for any user later.

然后，当您想要获取令牌并使用 MS 图时，您会执行类似(GetAccessTokenAsync() 中的重要内容):

Then when you want to get a token and use MS graph, you'd do something like (important stuff in GetAccessTokenAsync()):

[Authorize]
public class HomeController : Controller
{
    private static readonly HttpClient Client = new HttpClient();
    private readonly IDistributedCache _cache;
    private readonly IConfiguration _config;

    public HomeController(IDistributedCache cache, IConfiguration config)
    {
        _cache = cache;
        _config = config;
    }

    [AllowAnonymous]
    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }

    public async Task<IActionResult> MsGraph()
    {
        HttpResponseMessage res = await QueryGraphAsync("/me");

        ViewBag.GraphResponse = await res.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

        return View();
    }

    private async Task<HttpResponseMessage> QueryGraphAsync(string relativeUrl)
    {
        var req = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0" + relativeUrl);

        string accessToken = await GetAccessTokenAsync();
        req.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", accessToken);

        return await Client.SendAsync(req);
    }

    private async Task<string> GetAccessTokenAsync()
    {
        string authority = _config["Authentication:Authority"];

        string userId = User.FindFirst("http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/objectidentifier").Value;
        var cache = new AdalDistributedTokenCache(_cache, userId);

        var authContext = new AuthenticationContext(authority, cache);

        string clientId = _config["Authentication:ClientId"];
        string clientSecret = _config["Authentication:ClientSecret"];
        var credential = new ClientCredential(clientId, clientSecret);

        var result = await authContext.AcquireTokenSilentAsync("https://graph.microsoft.com", credential, new UserIdentifier(userId, UserIdentifierType.UniqueId));

        return result.AccessToken;
    }
}

我们在此处静默获取令牌(使用令牌缓存)，并将其附加到对 Graph 的请求中.

There we acquire a token silently (using the token cache), and attach it to requests to the Graph.

这篇关于.Net Core 2.0 - 获取 AAD 访问令牌以与 Microsoft Graph 一起使用的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板网！