尝试链接 Boost 1.52 线程

问题描述

我正在尝试编译我的程序，但它根本无法链接.我已经指定了 boost lib 文件的路径，但链接器仍然抱怨.这是我得到的链接错误:

I am trying to compile my program but it wouldn't link at all. I have specified the path to the boost lib files and the linker still complain. Here's the linking error I got:

1>Edproj.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "class boost::system::error_category const & __cdecl boost::system::system_category(void)" (?system_categoryboost@@YAABVerror_categoryXZ)
1>Edproj.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "class boost::system::error_category const & __cdecl boost::system::generic_category(void)" (?generic_categoryboost@@YAABVerror_categoryXZ)
1>Edproj.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual __thiscall boost::detail::thread_data_base::~thread_data_base(void)" (??1thread_data_baseboost@@UAE@XZ)
1>Edproj.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "void __cdecl boost::throw_exception(class std::exception const &)" (?throw_exception@YAXABVexception@@Z)
1>Edproj.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall boost::thread::detach(void)" (?detachboost@@QAEXXZ)
1>Edproj.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall boost::thread::join(void)" (?joinboost@@QAEXXZ)
1>Edproj.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "private: void __thiscall boost::thread::start_thread(void)" (?start_threadboost@@AAEXXZ)
1>Edproj.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "bool __cdecl boost::this_thread::interruptible_wait(void *,struct boost::detail::timeout)" (?interruptible_wait@this_thread@YA_NPAXUtimeout2@@Z)

BOOST_LIB_DIAGNOSTIC 返回

BOOST_LIB_DIAGNOSTIC returns

1>  Linking to lib file: libboost_thread-vc100-mt-s-1_52.lib
1>  Linking to lib file: libboost_date_time-vc100-mt-s-1_52.lib
1>  Linking to lib file: libboost_system-vc100-mt-s-1_52.lib
1>  Linking to lib file: libboost_chrono-vc100-mt-s-1_52.lib

更多信息:

我运行的是 64 位 Windows 8 Pro，我使用以下选项编译了 boost

I am running a 64-bit Windows 8 Pro and I compiled boost with the following option

bjam --build-type=complete --toolset=msvc10.0 address-model=64 architecture=x86 variant=debug,release threading=multi link=static runtime-link=static

谁能告诉我哪里出了问题?

Can someone tell me what is wrong?

更新:

更改为 boost 1.51 后，它消除了 8 个链接器错误中的 7 个，但这个错误仍然存​​在

After changing to boost 1.51 it got rid 7 out of 8 of those linker errors but this one is still persistent

error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "void __cdecl boost::throw_exception(class std::exception const &)" (?throw_exception@YAXABVexception@@Z)

我不明白这里发生了什么.这是来自 boostpro 32 位安装程序.应该和我的源文件没有关系吧?

I don't get what is going on here. This one is from boostpro 32 bit installer. It couldn't have something to do with my source file right?

更新:

好的，我已经为 boost 1.51 解决了这个问题.结果在属性页 >> C/C++ >> 代码生成 >> 启用 C++ 异常对我来说是关闭的.

Ok I have solved this problem for boost 1.51. Turns out in the Property Pages >> C/C++ >> Code Generation >> Enable C++ Exceptions was turn off for me.

好的.我将尝试查看相同的设置是否可以解决 boost 1.52 的问题.稍后更新.

OK. I will attempt to see if the same settings solve the problem for boost 1.52. Will update later.

推荐答案

我之前也遇到过同样的问题:我使用默认参数构建 boost lib，这些参数直接运行 bootstrap.bat.

I had the same problem before: I build boost lib with default parameters which run bootstrap.bat directly.

如果你在你的项目中使用了boost::system，你应该使用并指定 x86 或 x64 版本的 boost::system 库.

if you use boost::system in your project, you should use and appoint x86 or x64 version of boost::system lib.

你可以用这个bat重新编译boost lib，将它们保存到boost根文件夹并在CMD窗口中运行它(不要双击！):

you can recompile boost lib with this bat, save these to boost root folder and run it in CMD windows(don't double click!):

call "%VS140COMNTOOLS%....VCvcvarsall.bat" x86

cd boost_1_60_0
call bootstrap.bat

rem Most libraries can be static libs
b2 -j8 toolset=msvc-14.0 address-model=64 architecture=x86 link=static threading=multi runtime-link=shared --build-type=minimal stage --stagedir=stage/x64
b2 -j8 toolset=msvc-14.0 address-model=32 architecture=x86 link=static threading=multi runtime-link=shared --build-type=minimal stage --stagedir=stage/win32

pause

有关更多详细信息，您可以查看这篇文章:https://studiofreya.com/2015/12/19/how-to-build-boost-1-60-with-visual-studio-2015/

for more details you can see this article: https://studiofreya.com/2015/12/19/how-to-build-boost-1-60-with-visual-studio-2015/

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