单个 MFC 对话框上的 OpenGL 两种不同的 3d 渲染图片

问题描述

我正在使用 VC++ MFC 制作一个应用程序，其中我有两个不同的 opengl 窗口.我遵循了 在此处输入链接描述

I am making an application using VC++ MFC where i have two different opengl windows. I have followed the tutorial of enter link description here

我能够成功使用一个图片控件，其中 opengl 窗口显示正确的渲染，但如果我创建该控件的两个不同对象，则一个窗口不显示任何内容.

I am able to success using one picture control where opengl window shows correct rendering but if i create two different object of that control then one window does not show anything.

在这里解释更多是代码

m_WinGL 和 m_WinGL2 是 initDialog 内部自定义类的两个不同对象.

m_WinGL and m_WinGL2 are two different object of the customized class inside the initDialog.

// Get size and position of the template textfield we created before in the dialog editor
CRect rect;
GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC_GL)->GetWindowRect(rect);
ScreenToClient(rect);// Convert screen coordinates to client coordinates

m_WinGL.oglCreate(rect, this);// Create OpenGL Control window
m_WinGL.m_unpTimer = m_WinGL.SetTimer(1, 1, 0);// Setup the OpenGL Window's timer to render


GetDlgItem(IDC_STATIC_GL2)->GetWindowRect(rect);
ScreenToClient(rect);// Convert screen coordinates to client coordinates

m_WinGL2.oglCreate(rect, this,L"X");// Create OpenGL Control window
m_WinGL2.m_unpTimer = m_WinGL2.SetTimer(1, 1, 0);// Setup the OpenGL Window's timer to render

这里是自定义控件的类

头文件

#pragma once
#include "afxwin.h"

#include <gl/gl.h>
#include <gl/glu.h>

class COpenGLControl : public CWnd
{
    public:
        /******************/
        /* Public Members */
        /******************/
        UINT_PTR m_unpTimer;
        // View information variables
        float    m_fLastX;
        float    m_fLastY;
        float    m_fPosX;
        float    m_fPosY;
        float    m_fZoom;
        float    m_fRotX;
        float    m_fRotY;
        bool     m_bIsMaximized;

    private:
        /*******************/
        /* Private Members */
        /*******************/
        // Window information
        CWnd  *hWnd;
        HDC   hdc;          
        HGLRC hrc;          
        int   m_nPixelFormat;
        CRect m_rect;
        CRect m_oldWindow;
        CRect m_originalRect;

    public:
        COpenGLControl(void);
        virtual ~COpenGLControl(void);

        void oglCreate(CRect rect, CWnd *parent,CString strWindowName=L"OpenGl");
        void oglInitialize(void);
        void oglDrawScene(void);

        // Added message classes:
        afx_msg void OnPaint();
        afx_msg void OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy);
        afx_msg void OnDraw(CDC *pDC);
        afx_msg int  OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct);
        afx_msg void OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent);
        afx_msg void OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point);

        DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

cpp 文件

    #include "stdafx.h"
    #include "OpenGLControl.h"

    COpenGLControl::COpenGLControl(void)
    {
        m_fPosX = 0.0f;     // X position of model in camera view
        m_fPosY = 0.0f;     // Y position of model in camera view
        m_fZoom = 10.0f;    // Zoom on model in camera view
        m_fRotX = 0.0f;     // Rotation on model in camera view
        m_fRotY = 0.0f;     // Rotation on model in camera view
        m_bIsMaximized = false;
    }

    COpenGLControl::~COpenGLControl(void)
    {
    }

    BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(COpenGLControl, CWnd)
        ON_WM_PAINT()
        ON_WM_SIZE()
        ON_WM_CREATE()
        ON_WM_TIMER()
        ON_WM_MOUSEMOVE()
    END_MESSAGE_MAP()

    void COpenGLControl::OnPaint()
    {
        //CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting
        ValidateRect(NULL);
    }

    void COpenGLControl::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
    {
        CWnd::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);

        if (0 >= cx || 0 >= cy || nType == SIZE_MINIMIZED) return;

        // Map the OpenGL coordinates.
        glViewport(0, 0, cx, cy);

        // Projection view
        glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);

        glLoadIdentity();

        // Set our current view perspective
        gluPerspective(35.0f, (float)cx / (float)cy, 0.01f, 2000.0f);

        // Model view
        glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

        switch (nType)
        {
            // If window resize token is "maximize"
            case SIZE_MAXIMIZED:
            {
                // Get the current window rect
                GetWindowRect(m_rect);

                // Move the window accordingly
                MoveWindow(6, 6, cx - 14, cy - 14);

                // Get the new window rect
                GetWindowRect(m_rect);

                // Store our old window as the new rect
                m_oldWindow = m_rect;

                break;
            }

            // If window resize token is "restore"
            case SIZE_RESTORED:
            {
                // If the window is currently maximized
                if (m_bIsMaximized)
                {
                    // Get the current window rect
                    GetWindowRect(m_rect);

                    // Move the window accordingly (to our stored old window)
                    MoveWindow(m_oldWindow.left, m_oldWindow.top - 18, m_originalRect.Width() - 4, m_originalRect.Height() - 4);

                    // Get the new window rect
                    GetWindowRect(m_rect);

                    // Store our old window as the new rect
                    m_oldWindow = m_rect;
                }

                break;
            }
        }
    }

    int COpenGLControl::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
    {
        if (CWnd::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1) return -1;

        oglInitialize();

        return 0;
    }

    void COpenGLControl::OnDraw(CDC *pDC)
    {
        // If the current view is perspective...
        glLoadIdentity();

        glTranslatef(0.0f, 0.0f, -m_fZoom);
        glTranslatef(m_fPosX, m_fPosY, 0.0f);
        glRotatef(m_fRotX, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
        glRotatef(m_fRotY, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
    }

    void COpenGLControl::OnTimer(UINT nIDEvent)
    {
        switch (nIDEvent)
        {
            case 1:
            {
                // Clear color and depth buffer bits
                glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

                // Draw OpenGL scene
                oglDrawScene();

                // Swap buffers
                SwapBuffers(hdc);

                break;
            }

            default:
                break;
        }

        CWnd::OnTimer(nIDEvent);
    }

    void COpenGLControl::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
    {
        int diffX = (int)(point.x - m_fLastX);
        int diffY = (int)(point.y - m_fLastY);
        m_fLastX  = (float)point.x;
        m_fLastY  = (float)point.y;

        // Left mouse button
        if (nFlags & MK_LBUTTON)
        {
            m_fRotX += (float)0.5f * diffY;

            if ((m_fRotX > 360.0f) || (m_fRotX < -360.0f))
            {
                m_fRotX = 0.0f;
            }

            m_fRotY += (float)0.5f * diffX;

            if ((m_fRotY > 360.0f) || (m_fRotY < -360.0f))
            {
                m_fRotY = 0.0f;
            }
        }

        // Right mouse button
        else if (nFlags & MK_RBUTTON)
        {
            m_fZoom -= (float)0.1f * diffY;
        }

        // Middle mouse button
        else if (nFlags & MK_MBUTTON)
        {
            m_fPosX += (float)0.05f * diffX;
            m_fPosY -= (float)0.05f * diffY;
        }

        OnDraw(NULL);

        CWnd::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);
    }

    void COpenGLControl::oglCreate(CRect rect, CWnd *parent,CString strWindowName)
    {
        CString className = AfxRegisterWndClass(CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW | CS_OWNDC, NULL, (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH), NULL);

        CreateEx(0, className,strWindowName, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_CLIPCHILDREN, rect, parent, 0);

        // Set initial variables' values
        m_oldWindow    = rect;
        m_originalRect = rect;

        hWnd = parent;
    }

    void COpenGLControl::oglInitialize(void)
    {
        // Initial Setup:
        //
        static PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd =
        {
            sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR),
            1,
            PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW | PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL | PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER,
            PFD_TYPE_RGBA,
            32, // bit depth
            0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
            16, // z-buffer depth
            0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        };

        // Get device context only once.
        hdc = GetDC()->m_hDC;

        // Pixel format.
        m_nPixelFormat = ChoosePixelFormat(hdc, &pfd);
        SetPixelFormat(hdc, m_nPixelFormat, &pfd);

        // Create the OpenGL Rendering Context.
        hrc = wglCreateContext(hdc);
        wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);

        // Basic Setup:
        //
        // Set color to use when clearing the background.
        glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
        glClearDepth(1.0f);

        // Turn on backface culling
        glFrontFace(GL_CCW);
        glCullFace(GL_BACK);

        // Turn on depth testing
        glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
        glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);

        // Send draw request
        OnDraw(NULL);
    }

    void COpenGLControl::oglDrawScene(void)
    {
        // Wireframe Mode
        glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);

        glBegin(GL_QUADS);
                // Front Side
                glVertex3f( 1.0f,  1.0f, 1.0f);
                glVertex3f(-1.0f,  1.0f, 1.0f);
                glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
                glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);

                // Back Side
                glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
                glVertex3f(-1.0f,  1.0f, -1.0f);
                glVertex3f( 1.0f,  1.0f, -1.0f);
                glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);

                // Top Side
                glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f,  1.0f);
                glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
                glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
                glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f,  1.0f);

                // Bottom Side
                glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
                glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
                glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f);
                glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f);

                // Right Side
                glVertex3f( 1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f);
                glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f);
                glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
                glVertex3f( 1.0f,  1.0f, -1.0f);

                // Left Side
                glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
                glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f,  1.0f);
                glVertex3f(-1.0f,  1.0f,  1.0f);
                glVertex3f(-1.0f,  1.0f, -1.0f);
        glEnd();
    }

推荐答案

OpenGL 是一个线程全局上下文状态机.这意味着，您必须将当前线程的 OpenGL 上下文切换到正确的窗口，以便绘制命令最终到达您想要的位置.

OpenGL is a thread global context state machine. That means, that you must switch the OpenGL context of the current thread to the right window so that drawing commands end up where you want them.

在您进行 OpenGL 调用的每个成员函数中

In every member function in which you make OpenGL calls put at the beginning

wglMakeCurrent(hdc, hrc);

在你离开函数之前(即在最后，或者在返回之前)

and before you leave the function (i.e. at the end, or before a return)

wglMakeCurrent(NULL, NULL);

顺便说一句:您可以对任意数量的窗口使用单个 OpenGL 上下文，只要它们共享相同的视觉属性，即，如果您为每个您想要的窗口使用相同的 PFD 调用 SetPixelFormatDescriptor使用的上下文.

BTW: You can use a single OpenGL context for any number of windows, as long as they share the same visual properties, i.e. if you called SetPixelFormatDescriptor with the same PFD for each window you want the context to use with.

最后但并非最不重要的一点是，OnSize 中的所有代码和 onInitialize 中的所有基本设置"都应放入绘图代码中.你的 OnDraw 也不是很有用.

Last but not least, all of the code found in OnSize and all of the "Basic Setup" found in onInitialize should be put into the drawing code. Your OnDraw is not very useful either.

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