无框透明窗qt5

问题描述

我对 qt 和 C++ 很陌生，但遇到了一个我似乎无法弄清楚的问题.当我单击主 ui 上的按钮时，我想打开一个无框且透明的窗口.当我按下主用户界面上的按钮时，我的代码可以打开一个新窗口，但我似乎无法让无框和透明部分工作.

I'm quite new to qt and c++ and I've encountered a problem that I can't seem to figure out. I'm wanting to open a frameless and transparent window when I click a button on the main ui. I've got the code working to open a new window when I press a button on the main ui but I can't seem to get the frameless and transparent part working.

这里是我为了学习这个而写的小程序的源码

Here is the source codes for the small program that I wrote to learn this

main.cpp

#include "learnwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    LearnWindow w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

这里是 LearnWindow.h

Here is the LearnWindow.h

#ifndef LEARNWINDOW_H
#define LEARNWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <transwindow.h>

namespace Ui {
class LearnWindow;
}

class LearnWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit LearnWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~LearnWindow();

private slots:
    void on_pushButton_clicked();

private:
    Ui::LearnWindow *ui;
    TransWindow *winTrans;

public slots:
    void openTrans();
};

#endif // LEARNWINDOW_H

这里是learnwindow.cpp

Here is learnwindow.cpp

#include "learnwindow.h"
#include "ui_learnwindow.h"

LearnWindow::LearnWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::LearnWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

LearnWindow::~LearnWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void LearnWindow::openTrans()
{
    winTrans = new TransWindow (this);
    //winTrans->setWindowTitle("NewWin");
   // winTrans->setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint | Qt::X11BypassWindowManagerHint);
    //winTrans->setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground,true);
    //winTrans->setAutoFillBackground(false);
    //winTrans->setStyleSheet("background:transparent;");
    winTrans->show();
}

void LearnWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    openTrans();
}

这里是transwindow.h

Here is the transwindow.h

#ifndef TRANSWINDOW_H
#define TRANSWINDOW_H

#include <QDialog>

namespace Ui {
class TransWindow;
}

class TransWindow : public QDialog
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit TransWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);

    //setWindowFlags(windowFlags()| Qt::FramelessWindowHint);

    ~TransWindow();

private:
    Ui::TransWindow *ui;
};

#endif // TRANSWINDOW_H

这里是 transwindow.cpp

And here is transwindow.cpp

#include "transwindow.h"
#include "ui_transwindow.h"

TransWindow::TransWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QDialog(parent),
    ui(new Ui::TransWindow)
{
    //setWindowTitle("NewWin");
    //setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
    //setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground,true);
    ui->setupUi(this);
}

TransWindow::~TransWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

在不同的源代码中，您会看到注释掉的行，这是我尝试过的不同内容.在大多数情况下，问题是，如果我取消注释掉任何试图设置Qt::FramlessWindowHint"的行，程序会正常运行，但当我单击主用户界面上的按钮时永远不会打开新窗口.

In the different source codes you'll see commented out lines which is the different things that I've tried. For the most part the problem is, if I un-comment out any of the lines that try to set the "Qt::FramlessWindowHint" the program runs normally but never opens a new window when I click the button on the main ui.

如果我取消注释掉我设置Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground"的任何行，当在主用户界面中按下按钮时，新窗口将打开，但新窗口的背景是黑色的，而不是透明.

If I un-comment out any of the lines where I set the "Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground" the new window will open up when when the button is pressed in the main ui but the background of the new window is black, not transparent.

其他可能相关的信息:linux: ubunto 12.04qt 5.0.2(64 位)qt 创作者 2.7.1

Other info that may be pertinent: linux: ubunto 12.04 qt 5.0.2 (64-bit) qt creator 2.7.1

推荐答案

试试这个:

setWindowFlags(Qt::Widget | Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
setParent(0); // Create TopLevel-Widget
setAttribute(Qt::WA_NoSystemBackground, true);
setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground, true);  
setAttribute(Qt::WA_PaintOnScreen); // not needed in Qt 5.2 and up

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